User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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{|- | {|- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || colspan=" | | || colspan="3" | <center>''1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class''</center> || colspan="3" | <center>''2<sup><small>nd</small></sup> class''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> | | style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''dual''</small></center> || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''dual''</small></center> || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || -li || -noli || || | | <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || -li || -noli || -noli || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || - || -no || - || -no | | <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || - || -no || -no || - || -no || -no | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || -šu || -nošu || -šu || -nošu | | <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || -šu || -nošu || -nošu || -šu || -nošu ||-nošu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || -ra || -nora || || | | <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || -ra || -nora || -nora || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -ɣɑ || -noɣɑ || -ɣɑ || -noɣɑ | | <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -ɣɑ || -noɣɑ || -noɣɑ || -ɣɑ || -noɣɑ || -noɣɑ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || -khu || -nokhu || -khu || -nokhu | | <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || -khu || -nokhu || -nokhu || -khu || -nokhu || -nokhu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || || -khɑ || -nokhɑ | | <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || || || -khɑ || -nokhɑ || -nokhɑ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || || || -gil || -nogil | | <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || || || || -gil || -nogil || -nogil | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || || || -tsar || -notsar | | <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || || || || -tsar || -notsar || -notsar | ||
|} | |} | ||
Some examples are shown below: a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun, papu, ''father'', and a 2<sup><small>nd</small></sup> class noun, sṓgo, ''house''. | Some examples are shown below: a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun, papu, ''father'', and a 2<sup><small>nd</small></sup> class noun, sṓgo, ''house''. | ||
Revision as of 03:33, 2 May 2025
Noun declension
Nouns are declined in case and number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:
| -li | -noli | -noli | |||||
| - | -no | -no | - | -no | -no | ||
| -šu | -nošu | -nošu | -šu | -nošu | -nošu | ||
| -ra | -nora | -nora | |||||
| -ɣɑ | -noɣɑ | -noɣɑ | -ɣɑ | -noɣɑ | -noɣɑ | ||
| -khu | -nokhu | -nokhu | -khu | -nokhu | -nokhu | ||
| -khɑ | -nokhɑ | -nokhɑ | |||||
| -gil | -nogil | -nogil | |||||
| -tsar | -notsar | -notsar | |||||
Some examples are shown below: a 1st class noun, papu, father, and a 2nd class noun, sṓgo, house.
| papuli | papunoli | |||
| papu | papuno | sṓgo | sṓgono | |
| papušu | papunošu | sṓgošu | sṓgonošu | |
| papura | papunora | |||
| papuɣɑ | papunoɣɑ | sṓgoɣɑ | sṓgonoɣɑ | |
| papukhu | papunokhu | sṓgokhu | sṓgonokhu | |
| sṓgokhɑ | sṓgonokhɑ | |||
| sṓgogil | sṓgonogil | |||
| sṓgotsar | sṓgonotsar | |||
As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1st class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2st class noun.
