User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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As already mentioned, Į̄mχɛ̱́ is a morphologically ''isolating'' language. Each lexeme does not undergo any morphological mutation. Syntactical roles are thus entirely expressed by syntax and word order. Lexemes can, however, combine in many derivative processes.
As already mentioned, Pı̇ħ is a morphologically ''isolating'' language. Each lexeme does not undergo any morphological mutation. Syntactical roles are thus entirely expressed by syntax and word order. Lexemes can, however, combine in many derivative processes.


==Nouns==
==Nouns==
Nouns in Į̄mχɛ̱́ usually have a monosyllabic form, or a multisyllabic form, if morphologically derived or being loanwords.
Nouns in Pı̇ħ usually have a monosyllabic form, or a multisyllabic form, if morphologically derived.


On the morphological level nouns display ''no number'', ''case'' or ''definiteness'', exhibiting always the same unaltered form:
On the morphological level nouns display ''no number'', ''case'' or ''definiteness'', exhibiting always the same unaltered form:
   
   
  myhʐa
  '''hu̇ħ'''
  <small>wolf - a wolf - the wolf - wolves - the wolves</small>
  <small>wolf - a wolf - the wolf - wolves - the wolves</small>


A process similar to pluralization, conveying the meaning of an undefined amount bigger than one, can be achieved by placing the pluralizing particle after the noun:
A process similar to pluralization, conveying the meaning of an undefined amount bigger than one, can be achieved by placing the pluralizing particle '''ʔẹ''' after the noun:


  myhʐa he̱
  '''hu̇ħ ʔẹ'''
  <small>a lot of wolves</small>
  <small>a lot of wolves</small>


This particle has, however, a very marked use and highlight the meaning of a large quantity of the said entities or items.
This particle has, however, a very marked use and highlight the meaning of a large quantity of the said entities or items.

Revision as of 08:40, 26 April 2025

As already mentioned, Pı̇ħ is a morphologically isolating language. Each lexeme does not undergo any morphological mutation. Syntactical roles are thus entirely expressed by syntax and word order. Lexemes can, however, combine in many derivative processes.

Nouns

Nouns in Pı̇ħ usually have a monosyllabic form, or a multisyllabic form, if morphologically derived.

On the morphological level nouns display no number, case or definiteness, exhibiting always the same unaltered form:

hu̇ħ
wolf - a wolf - the wolf - wolves - the wolves

A process similar to pluralization, conveying the meaning of an undefined amount bigger than one, can be achieved by placing the pluralizing particle ʔẹ after the noun:

hu̇ħ ʔẹ
a lot of wolves

This particle has, however, a very marked use and highlight the meaning of a large quantity of the said entities or items.