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The group of the plosive consonants is essentially rich and distinguishes three sub-groups: ''voiced'', ''retroflex'' and ''glottal''. It remarkably lacks a group of voiceless consonants.
The group of the plosive consonants is essentially rich and distinguishes four sub-groups: ''voiceless'', ''voiced'', ''palatal'' and ''uvular'', even though the uvular sub-group includes only the phoneme [q].


The groups of the nasal and of the liquid consonants are only slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed. The group of the liquid consonants noticeably includes a retroflex phoneme, [ɽ].
The groups of the nasal and of the liquid consonants are both developed and rich in the amount of phonemes and points of articulation poorer.


The group of the fricative consonants is overall very well developed and particularly rich in points of articulation, with some distinctions between voiced and voiceless phonemes.  
The group of the fricative consonants is overall very well developed and particularly rich in points of articulation, with an extended distinction between voiced and voiceless phonemes.  


There are two affricate consonants, [ʧ] and [ʤ]. The phonemes [j] and [w] can have both a semivocalic and a full consonantal value.
There is one affricate consonant, [ʧ]. The phoneme [j] can have both a semivocalic and a full consonantal value.

Revision as of 05:52, 22 April 2025

Main article: Đaxi

This page gives an extensive description of Đaxi phonological features.

Consonants

The consonant system distinguishes 34 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:

IPA
Transcription
plosive voiceless
[p]
[k]
[t]
p
k
t
voiced
[b]
[g]
[d]
b
g
d
palatal
[c]
[ɟ]
c
ɟ
uvular
[q]
q
nasal
[n]
[ɴ]
[ɲ]
n
ň
[m]
m
liquid
[l]
[ɫ]
[ʎ]
l
ɫ
ʎ
[r]
[ɽ]
[ʀ]
r
ř
fricative sibilant
[s]
s
post-alveolar
[ʃ]
[ʒ]
š
ž
palato-alveolar
[ɕ]
[ʑ]
ɕ
ʑ
palatal
[ç]
[ʝ]
ç
ġ
bilabial
[ɸ]
[β]
ɸ
β
velar
[x]
[ɣ]
x
ɣ
dental
[θ]
[ð]
θ
ð
glottal
[h]
h
labio-dental
[f]
f
affricate
[ʧ]
č
approximant
[j]
j

The group of the plosive consonants is essentially rich and distinguishes four sub-groups: voiceless, voiced, palatal and uvular, even though the uvular sub-group includes only the phoneme [q].

The groups of the nasal and of the liquid consonants are both developed and rich in the amount of phonemes and points of articulation poorer.

The group of the fricative consonants is overall very well developed and particularly rich in points of articulation, with an extended distinction between voiced and voiceless phonemes.

There is one affricate consonant, [ʧ]. The phoneme [j] can have both a semivocalic and a full consonantal value.