User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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| <small>''uvular''</small> || || <center>[q]</center> || || || <center>q</center> ||  
| <small>''uvular''</small> || || <center>[q]</center> || || || <center>q</center> ||  
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | <small>''nasal''</small> || <center>[m]</center> || <center>[n]</center> || <center>[ɲ]</center> || <center>m</center> || <center>n</center> || <center>ñ</center>
| colspan="2" | <small>''nasal''</small> || <center>[m]</center> || || <center>[n]</center> || <center>m</center> || || <center>n</center>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | <small>''liquid''</small> || || <center>[r]</center> || || || <center>r</center> ||  
| colspan="2" | <small>''liquid''</small> || <center>[r]</center> || || <center>[l]</center> || <center>r</center> || || <center>l</center>
|-
|-
| rowspan="7" | <small>''fricative''</small> || <small>''sibilant''</small> || || <center>[s]</center> || || || <center>s</center> ||  
| rowspan="7" | <small>''fricative''</small> || <small>''sibilant''</small> || || <center>[s]</center> || || || <center>s</center> ||  

Revision as of 10:36, 17 April 2025

Main article: Bīṙ

This page gives an extensive description of Bīṙ phonological features.

Consonants

The consonant system distinguishes 20 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:

IPA
Transcription
plosive voiced
[b]
[g]
[d]
b
g
d
uvular
[q]
q
nasal
[m]
[n]
m
n
liquid
[r]
[l]
r
l
fricative sibilant
[s]
s
velar
[x]
x
glottal
[h]
h
palato-alveolar
[ʃ]
[ʒ]
š
ž
palato-sibilant
[ɕ]
ɕ
palatal
[ç]
ç
labio-dental
[f]
f
affricate
[ʦ]
[ʧ]
c
č
approximant
[j]
j

The group of the plosive consonants is essentially well developed and distinguishes two sub-groups: voiceless and voiced.

The groups of the nasal is slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed. The group of the liquid consonants is remarkably scarce, with the only phoneme [r].

The group of the fricative consonants is overall well developed and rich in points of articulation, but it displays no distinction between voiced and voiceless phonemes, except in the sub-group of the palato-alveolar consonants.

There are two affricate consonants and only one approximant phoneme, [j], which has a full consonantal value and it is never regarded as a semivowel.