User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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{{main|Foħθīrix}}
{{main|Cažorih}}
This page gives an extensive description of '''Foħθīrix syntactical''' features.
This page gives an extensive description of '''Cažorih syntactical''' features.
==Main clause and word order==
==Main clause and word order==
Foħθīrix is an almost strictly '''SOV''' (''Subject-Object-Verb'') language.  
Cažorih is an almost strictly '''SOV''' (''Subject-Object-Verb'') language.  
   
   
  θihex laže mārū
  fyh loz more imo
  <small>the man sees the dog</small>
  <small>the man sees the dog</small>


The quite rich case system allows every other possible word order, but most of them prove to be very marked and infrequently used. The only word order with a clear role and a frequent usage is '''OSV''' (''Object-Subject-Verbs''), which marks the so-called ''passivizing construct''.
The case system, which clearly distinguishes between the subject and the direct object, allows every other possible word order to some extent, but most of them prove to be very marked and infrequently used. However, the direct object can be emphasized by placing it at the beginning of the sentence.  


  laže θihex mārū
  loz fyh more imo
  <small>the dog is seen by the man</small>
  <small>it's the dog the man sees</small>


The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “''time-cause-manner-place''”, although they are basically freer than the main elements. AAn object in the dative case, when conveying the indirect object, can be freely placed ''before'' or ''after'' the direct object of the sentence, with a slight tendence to be placed ''before'' it.
The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “''time-cause-manner-place''”, although they are basically freer than the main elements, as they are conveyed by the case system or by the prepositions. These elements can be emphasized by placing them at the beginning of the sentence. The indirect object tends to be placed ''before'' the direct object of the sentence.


  ǧenex lažešu sūhe xoħu / ǧenex sūhe lažešu xoħu
  ğẽx lozɛž so hɔʔ
  <small>the man gives the dog bread / the man gives bread to the dog</small>
  <small>the man gives the dog (some) bread</small>

Revision as of 02:11, 15 April 2025

Main article: Cažorih

This page gives an extensive description of Cažorih syntactical features.

Main clause and word order

Cažorih is an almost strictly SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) language.

fyh loz more imo 
the man sees the dog

The case system, which clearly distinguishes between the subject and the direct object, allows every other possible word order to some extent, but most of them prove to be very marked and infrequently used. However, the direct object can be emphasized by placing it at the beginning of the sentence.

loz fyh more imo
it's the dog the man sees

The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “time-cause-manner-place”, although they are basically freer than the main elements, as they are conveyed by the case system or by the prepositions. These elements can be emphasized by placing them at the beginning of the sentence. The indirect object tends to be placed before the direct object of the sentence.

ğẽx lozɛž so hɔʔ
the man gives the dog (some) bread