User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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{{main| | {{main|Thahi}} | ||
This page gives an extensive description of ''' | This page gives an extensive description of '''Thahi syntactical''' features. | ||
==Main clause and word order== | ==Main clause and word order== | ||
Thahi is an almost strictly '''VSO''' (''Verb-Subject-Object'') language. | |||
gäkhägùsga gòpha kheʔù | |||
<small>the man sees the dog</small> | <small>the man sees the dog</small> | ||
The quite rich case system allows every other possible word order, but most of them prove to be very marked and infrequently used. The only word order with a clear role and a frequent usage is ''' | The quite rich case system allows every other possible word order, but most of them prove to be very marked and infrequently used. The only word order with a clear role and a frequent usage is '''VOS''' (''Verb-Object-Subject''), which conveys a ''passive'' meaning. | ||
gäkhägùsga kheʔù gòpha | |||
<small>the dog is seen by the man</small> | <small>the dog is seen by the man</small> | ||
The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “'' | The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “''time-cause-manner-place''”, although they are basically freer than the main elements. An object in the dative case, when conveying the indirect object, tends to be placed ''after'' the direct object of the sentence. | ||
gebolérmo gòpha bèse na kheʔù | |||
<small>the man gives bread to the dog</small> | <small>the man gives bread to the dog</small> | ||
Revision as of 04:52, 14 April 2025
- Main article: Thahi
This page gives an extensive description of Thahi syntactical features.
Main clause and word order
Thahi is an almost strictly VSO (Verb-Subject-Object) language.
gäkhägùsga gòpha kheʔù the man sees the dog
The quite rich case system allows every other possible word order, but most of them prove to be very marked and infrequently used. The only word order with a clear role and a frequent usage is VOS (Verb-Object-Subject), which conveys a passive meaning.
gäkhägùsga kheʔù gòpha the dog is seen by the man
The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “time-cause-manner-place”, although they are basically freer than the main elements. An object in the dative case, when conveying the indirect object, tends to be placed after the direct object of the sentence.
gebolérmo gòpha bèse na kheʔù the man gives bread to the dog
