User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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Line 15: Line 15:
| <center>[ɴ]</center> || || <center>[ŋ]</center> || <center>'''ɴ'''</center> || || <center>'''ŋ'''</center>
| <center>[ɴ]</center> || || <center>[ŋ]</center> || <center>'''ɴ'''</center> || || <center>'''ŋ'''</center>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | <small>''liquid''</small> || <center>[r]</center> || || <center>[l]</center> || <center>r</center> || || <center>l</center>
| colspan="2" | <small>''liquid''</small> || <center>[r]</center> || || <center>[ɮ]</center> || <center>'''r'''</center> || || <center>'''ɬ'''</center>
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" | <small>''fricative''</small> ||<small>''velar''</small> || || <center>[ɣ]</center> || || || <center>ɣ</center> ||  
| rowspan="5" | <small>''fricative''</small> ||<small>''velar''</small> || || <center>[ɣ]</center> || || || <center>ɣ</center> ||  

Revision as of 09:08, 12 April 2025

Main article: Pı̇ħ

This page gives an extensive description of Pı̇ħ phonological features.

Consonants

The consonant system distinguishes 17 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:

IPA
Transcription
plosive
[p]
[k]
[t]
p
k
t
[q]
[ʔ]
q
ʔ
nasal
[m]
[n]
m
n
[ɴ]
[ŋ]
ɴ
ŋ
liquid
[r]
[ɮ]
r
ɬ
fricative velar
[ɣ]
ɣ
sibilant
[s]
s
alveolar
[ʃ]
š
alveolar
[ʔ]
[h]
ʔ
h
approximant
[j]
[w]
j
w
affricate
[ʦ]
ts

The group of the plosive consonants distinguishes three sub-groups: voiceless, voiced, and aspirated, even though the voiced sub-group includes only the phoneme [g].

The group of the fricative consonants is overall well developed, although less rich, like the group of the nasal and of the liquid consonants. The glottal consonant, [ʔ], while formally a plosive, is traditionally included in the fricative group. The phonemes [j] and [w] have a full consonantal value and they are never regarded as semivowels.