User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small></small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''tens''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''hundreds''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''thousands''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small></small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''tens''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''hundreds''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''thousands''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''2x'':</small></center> || lazrazʂujl || lazrazqijm || lazrazɴɔrqijm
| <center><small>''2x'':</small></center> || '''lazrazʂujl''' || '''lazrazqijm''' || '''lazrazɴɔrqijm'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''3x'':</small></center> || ħuːdrazʂujl || ħuːdrazqijm || ħuːdrazɴɔrqijm
| <center><small>''3x'':</small></center> || '''ħuːdrazʂujl''' || '''ħuːdrazqijm''' || '''ħuːdrazɴɔrqijm'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''4x'':</small></center> || ɖajrarazʂujl || ɖajrarazqijm || ɖajrarazɴɔrqijm
| <center><small>''4x'':</small></center> || '''ɖajrarazʂujl''' || '''ɖajrarazqijm''' || '''ɖajrarazɴɔrqijm'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''5x'':</small></center> || ʂuʡrazʂujl || ʂuʡrazqijm || ʂuʡrazɴɔrqijm
| <center><small>''5x'':</small></center> || '''ʂuʡrazʂujl''' || '''ʂuʡrazqijm''' || '''ʂuʡrazɴɔrqijm'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''6x'':</small></center> || towŋrazʂujl || towŋrazqijm || towŋrazɴɔrqijm
| <center><small>''6x'':</small></center> || '''towŋrazʂujl''' || '''towŋrazqijm''' || '''towŋrazɴɔrqijm'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''7x'':</small></center> || kiːrarazʂujl || kiːrarazqijm || kiːrarazɴɔrqijm
| <center><small>''7x'':</small></center> || '''kiːrarazʂujl''' || '''kiːrarazqijm''' || '''kiːrarazɴɔrqijm'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''8x'':</small></center> || ʐeːrarazʂujl || ʐeːrarazqijm || ʐeːrarazɴɔrqijm
| <center><small>''8x'':</small></center> || '''ʐeːrarazʂujl''' || '''ʐeːrarazqijm''' || '''ʐeːrarazɴɔrqijm'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''9x'':</small></center> || bɔprazʂujl || bɔprazqijm || bɔprazɴɔrqijm
| <center><small>''9x'':</small></center> || '''bɔprazʂujl''' || '''bɔprazqijm''' || '''bɔprazɴɔrqijm'''
|}
|}


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Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
*''2985'': lazrazɴɔrqijm bɔprazqijm ʐeːrarazʂujl ʂuʡ
*''2985'': '''lazrazɴɔrqijm bɔprazqijm ʐeːrarazʂujl ʂuʡ'''


As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.
As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.
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| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''adjective form''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''adjective form''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center>''1<sup>st</sup>'':</center> || pepɛːmta
| <center>''1<sup>st</sup>'':</center> || '''pepɛːmta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''2<sup>nd</sup>'':</center> || pelazta
| <center>''2<sup>nd</sup>'':</center> || '''pelazta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''3<sup>rd</sup>'':</center> || peħuːd(a)ta
| <center>''3<sup>rd</sup>'':</center> || '''peħuːd(a)ta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''4<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peɖajrta
| <center>''4<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''peɖajrta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''5<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peʂuʡta
| <center>''5<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''peʂuʡta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''6<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || petowŋta
| <center>''6<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''petowŋta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''7<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pekiːrta
| <center>''7<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''pekiːrta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''8<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peʐeːrta
| <center>''8<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''peʐeːrta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''9<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pebɔpta
| <center>''9<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''pebɔpta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''10<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peʂujlta
| <center>''10<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''peʂujlta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''11<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pepɛːmʂujlta
| <center>''11<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''pepɛːmʂujlta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''12<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pelaz(a)ʂujlta
| <center>''12<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''pelaz(a)ʂujlta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''20<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pelazrazʂujlta
| <center>''20<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''pelazrazʂujlta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''30<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peħuːdrazʂujlta
| <center>''30<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''peħuːdrazʂujlta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''600<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || petowŋrazqijmta
| <center>''600<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''petowŋrazqijmta'''
|-
|-
| <center>''9000<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pebɔprazɴɔrqijmta
| <center>''9000<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || '''pebɔprazɴɔrqijmta'''
|}
|}


If the numeral form is composite, both affixes are added to every form:
If the numeral form is composite, both affixes are added to every form:
*''325<sup>th</sup>'': peħuːdrazqijmta pelazrazʂujlta peʂuʡta
*''325<sup>th</sup>'': '''peħuːdrazqijmta pelazrazʂujlta peʂuʡta'''

Revision as of 01:23, 3 April 2025

Main article: Proto-Saːkdi

This page gives an extensive description of Proto-Saːkdi morphological features.

Numerals

The numeral system relies on a decimal base.

The first ten cardinal numbers are forms on their own:

digit
full form
1:
 pɛːm
2:
 laz
3:
 ħuːd
4:
 ɖajr
5:
 ʂuʡ
6:
 towŋ
7:
 kiːr
8:
 ʐeːr
9:
 bɔp
10:
 ʂujl

Numerals from 11 to 19 can be built:

  • With the numeral unit + the numeral ʂujl, NUM + ʂujl
digit
noun form
11:
 pɛːmʂujl
11:
 lazʂujl
  • With ʂujl + the postposition nɔ, over, + the numeral unit, ʂujl + nɔ + NUM:
digit
noun form
11:
 ʂujlnɔpɛːm
11:
 ʂujlnɔlaz

The numeral for (one) hundred is a form on its own:

digit
full form
100:
 qijm

The numeral (one) thousand is morphologically derived from the form for (one) hundred:

digit
full form
1000:
 ɴɔrqijm

The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + (a)raz (times) + ʂujl / qijm / ɴɔrqijm:

tens
hundreds
thousands
2x:
 lazrazʂujl lazrazqijm lazrazɴɔrqijm
3x:
 ħuːdrazʂujl ħuːdrazqijm ħuːdrazɴɔrqijm
4x:
 ɖajrarazʂujl ɖajrarazqijm ɖajrarazɴɔrqijm
5x:
 ʂuʡrazʂujl ʂuʡrazqijm ʂuʡrazɴɔrqijm
6x:
 towŋrazʂujl towŋrazqijm towŋrazɴɔrqijm
7x:
 kiːrarazʂujl kiːrarazqijm kiːrarazɴɔrqijm
8x:
 ʐeːrarazʂujl ʐeːrarazqijm ʐeːrarazɴɔrqijm
9x:
 bɔprazʂujl bɔprazqijm bɔprazɴɔrqijm

Numbers above the multiples of thousands have no name and are specified by the lesser numerals.

Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:

  • 2985: lazrazɴɔrqijm bɔprazqijm ʐeːrarazʂujl ʂuʡ

As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.

Ordinal numerals are formed by adding the prefix pe- and the suffix -ta to the cardinal numeral form:

digit
adjective form
1st:
 pepɛːmta
2nd:
 pelazta
3rd:
 peħuːd(a)ta
4th:
 peɖajrta
5th:
 peʂuʡta
6th:
 petowŋta
7th:
 pekiːrta
8th:
 peʐeːrta
9th:
 pebɔpta
10th:
 peʂujlta
11th:
 pepɛːmʂujlta
12th:
 pelaz(a)ʂujlta
20th:
 pelazrazʂujlta
30th:
 peħuːdrazʂujlta
600th:
 petowŋrazqijmta
9000th:
 pebɔprazɴɔrqijmta

If the numeral form is composite, both affixes are added to every form:

  • 325th: peħuːdrazqijmta pelazrazʂujlta peʂuʡta
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