User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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{{main|Rertu}}
{{main|Žérði}}
This page gives an extensive description of '''Rertu morphological''' features.
This page gives an extensive description of '''Žérði morphological''' features.
==Numerals==
==Numerals==
The numeral system relies on a decimal base.
The numeral system relies on a decimal base.
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| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center>''1'':</center> || pɛ̄́m
| <center>''1'':</center> || pɛ́m
|-
|-
| <center>''2'':</center> || laz
| <center>''2'':</center> || laz
|-
|-
| <center>''3'':</center> || hū́d
| <center>''3'':</center> || xúð
|-
|-
| <center>''4'':</center> || ɟā̀r
| <center>''4'':</center> || ǧàr
|-
|-
| <center>''5'':</center> || šuʔ
| <center>''5'':</center> || šu
|-
|-
| <center>''6'':</center> || tū̀ŋ
| <center>''6'':</center> || túg
|-
|-
| <center>''7'':</center> || kī́r
| <center>''7'':</center> || kír
|-
|-
| <center>''8'':</center> || žḗr
| <center>''8'':</center> || žér
|-
|-
| <center>''9'':</center> || bɔp
| <center>''9'':</center> || bɔp
|-
|-
| <center>''10'':</center> || šū̀l
| <center>''10'':</center> || šùl
|}
|}


Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction NUM + šū̀l, with one irregular form:
Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction NUM + šùl, with one irregular form:
{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center>''11'':</center> || pɛ̄́mšū̀l
| <center>''11'':</center> || pɛ́mšùl
|-
|-
| <center>''12'':</center> || lašū̀l
| <center>''12'':</center> || lažùl
|-
|-
| <center>''13'':</center> || hū́dšū̀l
| <center>''13'':</center> || xúðšùl
|-
|-
| <center>''14'':</center> || ɟā̀ršū̀l
| <center>''14'':</center> || ǧàršùl
|-
|-
| <center>''15'':</center> || šuʔšū̀l
| <center>''15'':</center> || šušùl
|-
|-
| <center>''16'':</center> || tū̀ŋšū̀l
| <center>''16'':</center> || túgšùl
|-
|-
| <center>''17'':</center> || kī́ršū̀l
| <center>''17'':</center> || kíršùl
|-
|-
| <center>''18'':</center> || žḗršū̀l
| <center>''18'':</center> || žéršùl
|-
|-
| <center>''19'':</center> || bɔpšū̀l
| <center>''19'':</center> || bɔpšùl
|}
|}


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| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center>''100'':</center>  || ī̀m
| <center>''100'':</center>  || ìm
|-
|-
| <center>''1000'':</center>  || ɔrī̀m
| <center>''1000'':</center>  || hɔrìm
|}
|}


The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + -(a)rašū̀l / -(a)razī̀m / -(a)razɔrī̀m:
The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + -(a)ražùl / -(a)razìm / -(a)razhɔrìm:
{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small></small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''tens''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''hundreds''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''thousands''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small></small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''tens''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''hundreds''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''thousands''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''2x'':</small></center> || lazrašū̀l || lazrazī̀m || lazrazɔrī̀m
| <center><small>''2x'':</small></center> || lazražùl || lazrazìm || lazrazhɔrìm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''3x'':</small></center> || hū́drašū̀l || hū́drazī̀m || hū́drazɔrī̀m
| <center><small>''3x'':</small></center> || xúðražùl || xúðrazìm || xúðrazhɔrìm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''4x'':</small></center> || ɟā̀rarašū̀l || ɟā̀rarazī̀m || ɟā̀rarazɔrī̀m
| <center><small>''4x'':</small></center> || ǧàraražùl || ǧàrarazìm || ǧàrarazhɔrìm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''5x'':</small></center> || šuʔrašū̀l || šuʔrazī̀m || šuʔrazɔrī̀m
| <center><small>''5x'':</small></center> || šuražùl || šurazìm || šurazhɔrìm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''6x'':</small></center> || tū̀ŋrašū̀l || tū̀ŋrazī̀m || tū̀ŋrazɔrī̀m
| <center><small>''6x'':</small></center> || túgražùl || túgrazìm || túgrazhɔrìm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''7x'':</small></center> || kī́rarašū̀l || kī́rarazī̀m || kī́rarazɔrī̀m
| <center><small>''7x'':</small></center> || kíraražùl || kírarazìm || kírarazhɔrìm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''8x'':</small></center> || žḗrarašū̀l || žḗrarazī̀m || žḗrarazɔrī̀m
| <center><small>''8x'':</small></center> || žéraražùl || žérarazìm || žérarazhɔrìm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''9x'':</small></center> || bɔprašū̀l || bɔprazī̀m || bɔprazɔrī̀m
| <center><small>''9x'':</small></center> || bɔpražùl || bɔprazìm || bɔprazhɔrìm
|}
|}


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Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
*''2985'': lazrazɔrī̀m bɔprazī̀m žḗrarašū̀l šuʔ
*''2985'': lazrazhɔrìm bɔprazìm žéraražùl šu


As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.
As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.


Ordinal numerals are formed by adding the prefix pe- to the cardinal numeral form:
Ordinal numerals are formed by adding the prefix pe- and the suffix -ta to the cardinal numeral form:
{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''adjective form''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''adjective form''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center>''1<sup>st</sup>'':</center> || pepɛ̄́m
| <center>''1<sup>st</sup>'':</center> || pepɛ́mta
|-
|-
| <center>''2<sup>nd</sup>'':</center> || pešuʔ
| <center>''2<sup>nd</sup>'':</center> || pelazta
|-
|-
| <center>''3<sup>rd</sup>'':</center> || pehū́d
| <center>''3<sup>rd</sup>'':</center> || pexúðta
|-
|-
| <center>''4<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peɟā̀r
| <center>''4<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peǧàrta
|-
|-
| <center>''5<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pešuʔ
| <center>''5<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pešuta
|-
|-
| <center>''6<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || petū̀ŋ
| <center>''6<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || petúgta
|-
|-
| <center>''7<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pekī́r
| <center>''7<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pekírta
|-
|-
| <center>''8<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pežḗr
| <center>''8<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pežérta
|-
|-
| <center>''9<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pebɔp
| <center>''9<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pebɔpta
|-
|-
| <center>''10<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pešū̀l
| <center>''10<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pešùlta
|-
|-
| <center>''11<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pepɛ̄́mšū̀l
| <center>''11<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pepɛ́mšùlta
|-
|-
| <center>''12<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pelašū̀l
| <center>''12<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pelažùlta
|-
|-
| <center>''20<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pelazrašū̀l
| <center>''20<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pelazražùlta
|-
|-
| <center>''30<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pehū́drašū̀l
| <center>''30<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pexúðražùlta
|-
|-
| <center>''600<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || petū̀ŋrazī̀m
| <center>''600<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || petúgrazìmta
|-
|-
| <center>''900<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pebɔprazɔrī̀m
| <center>''9000<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pebɔparazhɔrìmta
|}
|}


If the numeral form is composite, the ending is added to every form:
If the numeral form is composite, the ending is added to every form:
*''325<sup>th</sup>'': pehū́drazī̀m pelazrašū̀l pešuʔ
*''325<sup>th</sup>'': pexúðrazìmta pelazražùlta pešuta

Revision as of 14:18, 2 April 2025

Main article: Žérði

This page gives an extensive description of Žérði morphological features.

Numerals

The numeral system relies on a decimal base.

The first ten cardinal numbers are forms on their own:

digit
full form
1:
 pɛ́m
2:
 laz
3:
 xúð
4:
 ǧàr
5:
 šu
6:
 túg
7:
 kír
8:
 žér
9:
 bɔp
10:
 šùl

Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction NUM + šùl, with one irregular form:

digit
full form
11:
 pɛ́mšùl
12:
 lažùl
13:
 xúðšùl
14:
 ǧàršùl
15:
 šušùl
16:
 túgšùl
17:
 kíršùl
18:
 žéršùl
19:
 bɔpšùl

The numerals for (one) hundred and (one) thousand are forms on their own:

digit
full form
100:
 ìm
1000:
 hɔrìm

The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + -(a)ražùl / -(a)razìm / -(a)razhɔrìm:

tens
hundreds
thousands
2x:
 lazražùl lazrazìm lazrazhɔrìm
3x:
 xúðražùl xúðrazìm xúðrazhɔrìm
4x:
 ǧàraražùl ǧàrarazìm ǧàrarazhɔrìm
5x:
 šuražùl šurazìm šurazhɔrìm
6x:
 túgražùl túgrazìm túgrazhɔrìm
7x:
 kíraražùl kírarazìm kírarazhɔrìm
8x:
 žéraražùl žérarazìm žérarazhɔrìm
9x:
 bɔpražùl bɔprazìm bɔprazhɔrìm

Numbers above the multiples of thousands have no name and are specified by the lesser numerals.

Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:

  • 2985: lazrazhɔrìm bɔprazìm žéraražùl šu

As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.

Ordinal numerals are formed by adding the prefix pe- and the suffix -ta to the cardinal numeral form:

digit
adjective form
1st:
 pepɛ́mta
2nd:
 pelazta
3rd:
 pexúðta
4th:
 peǧàrta
5th:
 pešuta
6th:
 petúgta
7th:
 pekírta
8th:
 pežérta
9th:
 pebɔpta
10th:
 pešùlta
11th:
 pepɛ́mšùlta
12th:
 pelažùlta
20th:
 pelazražùlta
30th:
 pexúðražùlta
600th:
 petúgrazìmta
9000th:
 pebɔparazhɔrìmta

If the numeral form is composite, the ending is added to every form:

  • 325th: pexúðrazìmta pelazražùlta pešuta
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