User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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| <center>''1'':</center> || pɛ̄́m | | <center>''1'':</center> || pɛ̄́m | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''2'':</center> | | <center>''2'':</center> || laz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''3'':</center> | | <center>''3'':</center> || hū́d | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''4'':</center> | | <center>''4'':</center> || ɟā̀r | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''5'':</center> | | <center>''5'':</center> || šuʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''6'':</center> | | <center>''6'':</center> || tū̀ŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''7'':</center> | | <center>''7'':</center> || kī́r | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''8'':</center> | | <center>''8'':</center> || žḗr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''9'':</center> | | <center>''9'':</center> || bɔp | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''10'':</center> | | <center>''10'':</center> || šū̀l | ||
|} | |} | ||
Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction NUM + | Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction NUM + šū̀l, with one irregular form: | ||
{|- | {|- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center> | | style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''11'':</center> || | | <center>''11'':</center> || pɛ̄́mšū̀l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''12'':</center> || | | <center>''12'':</center> || lašū̀l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''13'':</center> || | | <center>''13'':</center> || hū́dšū̀l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''14'':</center> || | | <center>''14'':</center> || ɟā̀ršū̀l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''15'':</center> || | | <center>''15'':</center> || šuʔšū̀l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''16'':</center> || | | <center>''16'':</center> || tū̀ŋšū̀l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''17'':</center> || | | <center>''17'':</center> || kī́ršū̀l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''18'':</center> || | | <center>''18'':</center> || žḗršū̀l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''19'':</center> || | | <center>''19'':</center> || bɔpšū̀l | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center> | | style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''100'':</center> || | | <center>''100'':</center> || ī̀m | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>''1000'':</center> || | | <center>''1000'':</center> || ɔrī̀m | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 09:19, 2 April 2025
- Main article: Rertu
This page gives an extensive description of Rertu morphological features.
Numerals
The numeral system relies on a decimal base.
The first ten cardinal numbers are forms on their own:
| pɛ̄́m | |
| laz | |
| hū́d | |
| ɟā̀r | |
| šuʔ | |
| tū̀ŋ | |
| kī́r | |
| žḗr | |
| bɔp | |
| šū̀l |
Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction NUM + šū̀l, with one irregular form:
| pɛ̄́mšū̀l | |
| lašū̀l | |
| hū́dšū̀l | |
| ɟā̀ršū̀l | |
| šuʔšū̀l | |
| tū̀ŋšū̀l | |
| kī́ršū̀l | |
| žḗršū̀l | |
| bɔpšū̀l |
The numerals for (one) hundred and (one) thousand are forms on their own:
| ī̀m | |
| ɔrī̀m |
The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + re + phḗʔo/ñā́tu/wiʔā́:
| ʔakirephḗʔo | ʔakireñā́tu | ʔakirewiʔā́ | |
| mikṓrephḗʔo | mikṓreñā́tu | mikṓrewiʔā́ | |
| gṓwerephḗʔo | gṓwereñā́tu | gṓwerewiʔā́ | |
| pā́gerephḗʔo | pā́gereñā́tu | pā́gerewiʔā́ | |
| thū́warephḗʔo | thū́wareñā́tu | thū́warewiʔā́ | |
| hašɑrephḗʔo | hašɑreñā́tu | hašɑrewiʔā́ | |
| kuʔerephḗʔo | kuʔereñā́tu | kuʔerewiʔā́ | |
| tsṓjurephḗʔo | tsṓjureñā́tu | tsṓjurewiʔā́ |
Numbers above the multiples of thousands have no name and are specified by the lesser numerals.
Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
- 1985: wiʔā́ tsṓjureñā́tu kuʔerephḗʔo pā́ge
All cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.
Ordinal numerals are formed by adding the adjectival ending -ko to the cardinal numeral form:
| šā́ʔoko | |
| ʔakiko | |
| mikṓko | |
| gṓweko | |
| pā́geko | |
| thū́wako | |
| hašɑko | |
| kuʔeko | |
| tsṓjuko | |
| phḗʔoko |
If the numeral form is composite, the ending is added only to the last numeral form:
- 25th: ʔakirephḗʔo pā́geko
