Kala/affixes: Difference between revisions
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| '''-nku''' || ''pro'' || reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP] || '''anku''' || '''nanku anyatli'''<br>we will see each other | | '''-nku''' || ''pro'' || reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP] || '''anku''' || '''nanku anyatli'''<br>we will see each other | ||
|- | |||
| '''-ma''' || ''n / v'' || time for/to ~ || '''ama''' || '''inama'''<br>(the) time to eat | |||
|- | |||
| '''-me''' || ''v'' || cancel; undo ~ || '''kume''' || '''iname'''<br>vomit [un-eat] | |||
|- | |||
| '''-mi''' || ''n'' || few; small amount [paucal PAU] || '''ma + ahi''' || '''mitami moku'''<br>a few dogs sleep | |||
|- | |||
| '''-mo''' || ''n / v'' || location; place; where || '''mo''' || '''inamo'''<br>restaurant; diner | |||
|- | |||
| '''-mu''' || ''v'' || begin; initial; start [inchoative INCH] || '''mula''' || '''ha inamu'''<br>he begins to eat | |||
|- | |||
| '''-mua''' || ''n / v'' || lack, be without, be in need of; insufficient || '''pamua''' || '''inamua'''<br>famine ; hunger | |||
|- | |||
| '''-mya''' || ''v'' || cause; do; make [causative CAUS] || '''muya''' || '''ta'ena nukumya'''<br>You cause me to hate. | |||
|- | |||
| '''-mye''' || ''v'' || redo; resume || '''muyaye''' || '''ha inamye'''<br>She is eating (it) again. | |||
|- | |||
| '''-myo''' || ''v'' || allow; permit [permissive PERM] || '''myonta''' || '''eta inamyo'''<br>You are allowed to eat. | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:13, 11 February 2016
| affix | modifies | gloss | derived from | example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -pa | n | able to ~; can ~; ~ is possible [POT] | pala | na inapa I am able to eat. |
| -pe | n | part/piece of ~ | peya | inape morsel; crumb |
| -po | v | compelled to ~; forced to ~ | nipo | na inapo I am compelled to eat. |
| -pu | n | attire; clothes; clothing | puku | anapu hat |
| -pua | v | finished; completed [PFV] | opua | ha inapua He has eaten. |
| -pya | v | attempt; try [ATT] | upya | kam inapya They are trying to eat. |
| -pye | n | too much/many; excessive(ly) | kupye | ke inapye There's too much food. |
| -pyo | n / v | disease; ill; sick | pyoki | tsinipyo diabetes |
| -mpa | n | many; much; a lot | mpa | mitampa ina Many dogs are eating. |
| -mpe | n / v | only; just; merely [LIM] | amye | tlanampe kala Only people speak. |
| -mpo | n / v | bad; unfavorable; poor quality | mala | inampo bad/rotten food |
| -mpu | n | shaped like ~; ~ form | umpu | pyotampu cube shaped |
| -ta | n | male; masculine [MASC] | tlaka | umata stallion |
| -tai | n | named; (so-)called ~ | ata | kumatai a so-called bear |
| -te | v | propose; request [PREC]; suggest | teya | inate Please eat. |
| ti- | num | diverse; multi-; multiply | tiha | tika'o septuplet; seven times |
| -to | n / v | manner; method; way | to | yamato mountaineering |
| -kan | n / v | leader; chief; senior | kana | mitakan alpha-dog |
| -ke | v | doubt; suspect; suspicion [dubitative DUB] | ketsa | ta unyake [it is doubted that] you know |
| ki- | num | next; order; sequence [ordinal] | tsuki | kiha'o third; 3rd |
| -ko (-tlo) | n / v | agentive [AG]; one who ~ | ko | yalako walker |
| -kua | n | all; entire; every; whole | kua | mitakua hinatle all dogs that are here |
| -kya | v | co-hortative [HORT] | kya | yalakya Let's go. |
| -kyo | n / v | college; school; university | hakyo | hayakyo veterinarian school |
| -kyo | v | fast; rapidly; quickly | kyolo | nam inakyo We eat quickly. |
| -nke (-k) | n / v | negative [NEG]; no; not | nke | hinak not [be] here |
| -nko | v | continue; proceed; progressive [PROG] | nkoso | ha mokunko She is sleeping. |
| -nku | pro | reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP] | anku | nanku anyatli we will see each other |
| -ma | n / v | time for/to ~ | ama | inama (the) time to eat |
| -me | v | cancel; undo ~ | kume | iname vomit [un-eat] |
| -mi | n | few; small amount [paucal PAU] | ma + ahi | mitami moku a few dogs sleep |
| -mo | n / v | location; place; where | mo | inamo restaurant; diner |
| -mu | v | begin; initial; start [inchoative INCH] | mula | ha inamu he begins to eat |
| -mua | n / v | lack, be without, be in need of; insufficient | pamua | inamua famine ; hunger |
| -mya | v | cause; do; make [causative CAUS] | muya | ta'ena nukumya You cause me to hate. |
| -mye | v | redo; resume | muyaye | ha inamye She is eating (it) again. |
| -myo | v | allow; permit [permissive PERM] | myonta | eta inamyo You are allowed to eat. |