Aldarnic: Difference between revisions
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===Verbs=== | |||
====Tense==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Present | |||
| -aj- | |||
|- | |||
!Past | |||
| -ak- | |||
|- | |||
!Future | |||
| -ald- | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Mood==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Indicative | |||
| -a- | |||
|- | |||
!Subjunctive | |||
| -e- | |||
|- | |||
!Optative | |||
| -u- | |||
|- | |||
!Imperative sg. | |||
| -atha | |||
|- | |||
!Imperative pl. | |||
| -athai | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Person and number of subjet==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!Sing. | |||
!Plur. | |||
|- | |||
!1st person | |||
| -m | |||
| -mi | |||
|- | |||
!2nd person | |||
| -t | |||
| -ti | |||
|- | |||
!3rd person | |||
| -sh | |||
| -shi | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Infinite forms==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Infinitive | |||
| -u | |||
|- | |||
!Active participle | |||
| -an | |||
|- | |||
!Passive participle | |||
| -on | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Both participles decline according to the consonantal declension. The exact functions of the two participles are forgotten. | |||
The perfect was expressed by active participle + '''-shu''', the passive by passive participle + '''-shu'''. | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | |||
Revision as of 07:43, 4 September 2012
Aldarnic is a fictional language by Jörg Rhiemeier. The language was meant for an Elf-like conculture about which I don't really remember much, but abandoned soon. Some grammatical paradigms survive in an old notebook, they are given below.
Morphology
Nouns
There apparently were four declensions: consonantal, e-, a- and o-declension.
| Consonantal declension |
e-declension | a-declension | o-declension | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |
| Nominative | -0 | -i | -e | -i | -a | -ai | -o | -oi |
| Genitive | -a | -ath | -ja | -eth | -ja | -ath | -ja | -oth |
| Dative | -ai | -assen | -ei | -essen | -ai | -assen | -oi | -ossen |
| Accusative | -o | -an | -eo | -en | -ao | -an | -no | -on |
| Locative | -ka | -kai | -eka | -ekai | -aka | -akai | -oka | -okai |
Pronouns
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd masc. | 3rd fem. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |
| Nominative | io | ioi | sha | shai | al | ali | il | ili |
| Genitive | ija | iath | shja | shath | ala | alath | ila | ilath |
| Dative | ioi | iossen | shai | shassen | alai | alassen | ilai | ilassen |
| Accusative | inno | inon | shao | shan | alo | alan | ilo | ilan |
| Locative | ioka | iokai | shaka | shakai | alka | alkai | ilka | ilkai |
Verbs
Tense
| Present | -aj- |
|---|---|
| Past | -ak- |
| Future | -ald- |
Mood
| Indicative | -a- |
|---|---|
| Subjunctive | -e- |
| Optative | -u- |
| Imperative sg. | -atha |
| Imperative pl. | -athai |
Person and number of subjet
| Sing. | Plur. | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | -m | -mi |
| 2nd person | -t | -ti |
| 3rd person | -sh | -shi |
Infinite forms
| Infinitive | -u |
|---|---|
| Active participle | -an |
| Passive participle | -on |
Both participles decline according to the consonantal declension. The exact functions of the two participles are forgotten.
The perfect was expressed by active participle + -shu, the passive by passive participle + -shu.
