Roman Germanech: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | |||
Germanech has the following consonant phonemes: | |||
{| | |||
| || Labial || Alveolar || Postalveolar || Palatal || Velar | |||
|- | |||
| Voiceless stops || /p/ || /t/ || || || /k/ | |||
|- | |||
| Voiced stops || /b/ || /d/ || || || /g/ | |||
|- | |||
| Voiceless affricates || /pf/ || /ts/ || /tS/ || || | |||
|- | |||
| Voiced affricates || || || /dZ/ || || | |||
|- | |||
| Voiceless fricatives || /f/ || /s/ || /S/ || /C/ || [x] | |||
|- | |||
| Voiced fricatives || /v/ || || /Z/ || || | |||
|- | |||
| Nasals || /m/ || /n/ || || || /N/ | |||
|- | |||
| Lateral || || /l/ || || || | |||
|- | |||
| Trill || || || || || /R/ (uvular) | |||
|- | |||
| Semivowel || || || || /j/ || | |||
|} | |||
[x] is an allophine of /C/ that occurs after back vowels. | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
Germanech has the vowels /a e i o u/ plus the front rounded vowels | |||
/ö ü/. | |||
===Alphabet and pronunciation=== | ===Alphabet and pronunciation=== | ||
Revision as of 01:50, 12 September 2005
Germanech (also known as Mosel Romance) is a conlang invented by Jörg Rhiemeier. It is a Romance language of Germany which was inspired by Andrew Smith's Brithenig. In the world of the League of Lost Languages, it is spoken in a few villages in the vicinity of Trier, Germany.
Germanech has undergone certain sound changes similar to the ones of German, including the High German consonant shift and i-umlaut. Otherwise, it is a pretty normal Romance language without any "cool" features.
Phonology
Consonants
Germanech has the following consonant phonemes:
| Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
| Voiceless stops | /p/ | /t/ | /k/ | ||
| Voiced stops | /b/ | /d/ | /g/ | ||
| Voiceless affricates | /pf/ | /ts/ | /tS/ | ||
| Voiced affricates | /dZ/ | ||||
| Voiceless fricatives | /f/ | /s/ | /S/ | /C/ | [x] |
| Voiced fricatives | /v/ | /Z/ | |||
| Nasals | /m/ | /n/ | /N/ | ||
| Lateral | /l/ | ||||
| Trill | /R/ (uvular) | ||||
| Semivowel | /j/ |
[x] is an allophine of /C/ that occurs after back vowels.
Vowels
Germanech has the vowels /a e i o u/ plus the front rounded vowels /ö ü/.
Alphabet and pronunciation
The consonants are pronounced as in English, with the following exceptions:
| c | like sh before front vowels, like k elsewhere |
| ch | as in German |
| cj | always like sh |
| dj | like j in job |
| g | like s in measure before front vowels, like g in good elsewhere |
| gj | like s in measure |
| gu | as in guitar before front vowels |
| h | very lightly pronounced if at all |
| j | like y in yes (but see cj, dj, gj and tj) |
| qu | like k before front vowels |
| r | uvular r as in French |
| s | always as in sing |
| tj | like ch in chin |
| x | the same as s |
| z | the same as s |
The vowels are pronounced as in German.
Accent falls on the last non-e vowel, unless there is an e with an acute accent (é), in which case the latter is stressed.