User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Tag: Manual revert
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|+ Status Absolutus
|+ Status Absolutus
|-
|-
! style="width: 6.5em;" rowspan="3" |
! style="width: 6.5em;" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="4" | Animate
! colspan="2" | Animate
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Inanimate
! colspan="2" | Inanimate
|-
! colspan="2" | Human
! colspan="2" | Nonhuman
|-
|-
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Plural
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Plural
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Plural
Line 27: Line 22:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''-im''
| rowspan="2" | ''-īya''
| ''-am''
| ''-am''
| rowspan="2" | ''-āya''
| rowspan="2" | ''-āya''
Line 35: Line 28:
|-
|-
! Vocative
! Vocative
| ''-ī''
| ''-ī''
| ''-ī''
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
| ''-is''
| ''-īsa''
| ''-as''
| ''-as''
| ''-āsa''
| ''-āsa''
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
| ''-in''
| ''-īna''
| ''-an''
| ''-an''
| ''-āna''
| ''-āna''
Line 53: Line 41:
|-
|-
! Equative
! Equative
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
Line 62: Line 49:
|+ Status Constructus
|+ Status Constructus
|-
|-
! style="width: 6.5em;" rowspan="3" |
! style="width: 6.5em;" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="4" | Animate
! colspan="2" | Animate
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Inanimate
! colspan="2" | Inanimate
|-
! colspan="2" | Human
! colspan="2" | Nonhuman
|-
|-
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Plural
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Plural
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Plural
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| rowspan="2" | ''-i''
| rowspan="2" | ''-i''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ī''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ī''
| rowspan="2" | ''-i''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ī''
|-
! Vocative
|-
! Accusative
| rowspan="2" | ''-a''
| rowspan="2" | ''-a''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā''
| rowspan="2" | ''-a''
| rowspan="2" | ''-a''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā''
|-
! Genitive
|-
! Equative
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
|-
|}
|}
{|
|
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Status Absolutus
|-
! style="width: 6.5em;" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Animate
! colspan="2" | Inanimate
|-
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Plural
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''-im''
| ''-īya''
| rowspan="2" | ''-is''
| rowspan="2" | ''-īsa''
|-
! Accusative
| ''-is''
| ''-īsa''
|-
! Genitive
| ''-in''
| ''-īna''
| ''-iḫ''
| ''-īya''
|-
! Equative
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
|}
|
|
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Status Constructus
|-
! style="width: 6.5em;" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Animate
! colspan="2" | Inanimate
|-
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Plural
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4.5em;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| rowspan="2" | ''-i''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ī''
| rowspan="2" | ''-i''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ī''
|-
|-
! Vocative
! Vocative
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
|rowspan="2" | ''-e''
| rowspan="2" | ''-a''
|rowspan="2" | ''-ē''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā''
|rowspan="2" | ''-e''
| rowspan="2" | ''-a''
|rowspan="2" | ''-ē''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā''
|rowspan="2" | ''-e''
|rowspan="2" | ''-ē''
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
|-
|-
! Equative
! Equative
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
|-
|-
|}
|}
|}
 


{{vrkh-anim|lumb|lumub}}
{{vrkh-anim|lumb|lumub}}

Revision as of 13:50, 25 October 2025

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -am -āya -as -āsa
Vocative -ī
Accusative -as -āsa
Genitive -an -āna -aḫ -āya
Equative -īli -īli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -i -ī -i -ī
Vocative
Accusative -a -ā -a -ā
Genitive
Equative -īli -īli


Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -im -īya -is -īsa
Accusative -is -īsa
Genitive -in -īna -iḫ -īya
Equative -īli -īli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -i -ī -i -ī
Vocative
Accusative -a -ā -a -ā
Genitive
Equative -īli -īli


Declension of lumbam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative lumbam lumbāya
Vocative lumbī
Accusative lumbas lumbāsa
Genitive lumban lumbāna
Equative lumbīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative lumbi lumbī
Vocative
Accusative lumba lumbā
Genitive
Equative lumbīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
lumub
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of rēbam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative rēbam rēbāya
Vocative rēbī
Accusative rēbas rēbāsa
Genitive rēban rēbāna
Equative rēbīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative rēbi rēbī
Vocative
Accusative rēba rēbā
Genitive
Equative rēbīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
rēb
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of ḫasam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative ḫasam ḫasāya
Vocative ḫasī
Accusative ḫasas ḫasāsa
Genitive ḫasan ḫasāna
Equative ḫasīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative ḫasi ḫasī
Vocative
Accusative ḫasa ḫasā
Genitive
Equative ḫasīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
ḫas
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of simbam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative simbam simbāya
Vocative simbī
Accusative simbas simbāsa
Genitive simban simbāna
Equative simbīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative simbi simbī
Vocative
Accusative simba simbā
Genitive
Equative simbīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
simib
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of ʾannam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative ʾannam ʾannāya
Vocative ʾannī
Accusative ʾannas ʾannāsa
Genitive ʾannan ʾannāna
Equative ʾannīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative ʾanni ʾannī
Vocative
Accusative ʾanna ʾannā
Genitive
Equative ʾannīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
ʾan
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of ʾaddam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative ʾaddam ʾaddāya
Vocative ʾaddī
Accusative ʾaddas ʾaddāsa
Genitive ʾaddan ʾaddāna
Equative ʾaddīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative ʾaddi ʾaddī
Vocative
Accusative ʾadda ʾaddā
Genitive
Equative ʾaddīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
ʾad
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of zandam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative zandam zandāya
Vocative zandī
Accusative zandas zandāsa
Genitive zandan zandāna
Equative zandīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative zandi zandī
Vocative
Accusative zanda zandā
Genitive
Equative zandīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
zanad
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.


Declension of Māmam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative Māmam —
Vocative Māmī
Accusative Māmas —
Genitive Māman —
Equative Māmīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative Māmi —
Vocative
Accusative Māma —
Genitive
Equative Māmīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
Mām
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of Ḳūnam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative Ḳūnam —
Vocative Ḳūnī
Accusative Ḳūnas —
Genitive Ḳūnan —
Equative Ḳūnīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative Ḳūni —
Vocative
Accusative Ḳūna —
Genitive
Equative Ḳūnīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
Ḳūn
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of Nardam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative Nardam —
Vocative Nardī
Accusative Nardas —
Genitive Nardan —
Equative Nardīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative Nardi —
Vocative
Accusative Narda —
Genitive
Equative Nardīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
Narad
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.



Declension of wāśam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative wāśam wāśāya
Vocative wāśī
Accusative wāśas wāśāsa
Genitive wāśan wāśāna
Equative wāśīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative wāśi wāśī
Vocative
Accusative wāśa wāśā
Genitive
Equative wāśīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
wāś
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of ḫurras (inan.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative ḫurras ḫurrāsa
Vocative
Accusative
Genitive ḫurraḫ ḫurrāya
Equative ḫurrīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative ḫurri ḫurrī
Vocative
Accusative ḫurra ḫurrā
Genitive
Equative ḫurrīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
ḫur
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.


Declension of dakam (an.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative dakam dakāya
Vocative dakī
Accusative dakas dakāsa
Genitive dakan dakāna
Equative dakīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative daki dakī
Vocative
Accusative daka dakā
Genitive
Equative dakīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
dak
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of zānas (inan.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative zānas zānāsa
Vocative
Accusative
Genitive zānaḫ zānāya
Equative zānīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative zāni zānī
Vocative
Accusative zāna zānā
Genitive
Equative zānīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
zān
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of waddas (inan.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative waddas waddāsa
Vocative
Accusative
Genitive waddaḫ waddāya
Equative waddīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative waddi waddī
Vocative
Accusative wadda waddā
Genitive
Equative waddīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
wad
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.
Declension of kurkas (inan.) 
Governed Singular Plural
Nominative kurkas kurkāsa
Vocative
Accusative
Genitive kurkaḫ kurkāya
Equative kurkīli
Construct Singular Plural
Nominative kurki kurkī
Vocative
Accusative kurka kurkā
Genitive
Equative kurkīli
Absolute1 Singular Plural
kuruk
1The absolute state of the noun is primarily used to mark the predicate of a nominal sentence as well as nouns modified by a numeral. It is also used in names.

WIP Verb System

Summary

Vrkhazhian Verb Derivation
Prefix(es) Internal Change Function Example Notes
— — ACTIVE
— -ā- PLURACTIONAL Rare, sound and III-weak verbs only
— Reduplication PLURACTIONAL, FACTITIVE
sa- — CAUSATIVE
-ā- CAUSATIVE PLURACTIONAL Rare, sound and III-weak verbs only
Reduplication
ma- — APPLICATIVE
-ā- APPLICATIVE PLURACTIONAL Rare, sound and III-weak verbs only
Reduplication

Active Voice

Pluractional

Applicative Voice

Benefactive

Other

Stem shapes based on stress

Verbs

Base
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRv́Ḫ- -PRv́Ḫ- PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak I-w WaRv́Ḫ- -ūRv́Ḫ- WaRḪ-á-
I-y YaRv́Ḫ- -īRv́Ḫ- YaRḪ-á-
I-a ˀaRv́Ḫ- -āRv́Ḫ- ˀaRḪ-á-
I-e ˀeRv́Ḫ- -ēRv́Ḫ- ˀeRḪ-é-
Middle Weak II-w Pū́Ḫ- -Pū́Ḫ- PūḪ-á-
II-y Pī́Ḫ- -Pī́Ḫ- PīḪ-á-
II-a Pā́Ḫ- -Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-á-
II-e PḗḪ- -PḗḪ- PēḪ-é-
Final Weak III-w PaRū́- -PRū́- PāR-á-
III-y PaRī́- -PRī́- PāR-á-
III-a PaRā́- -PRā́- PāR-á-
III-e PeRḗ- -PRḗ- PēR-é-
Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRRv́Ḫ- -PaRRv́Ḫ- PaRRvḪ-á-
Initial Weak I-w WaRRv́Ḫ- -uRRv́Ḫ- WaRRvḪ-á-
I-y YaRRv́Ḫ- -iRRv́Ḫ- YaRRvḪ-á-
I-a ˀaRRv́Ḫ- -aRRv́Ḫ- ˀaRRvḪ-á-
I-e ˀeRRv́Ḫ- -eRRv́Ḫ- ˀeRRvḪ-é-
Middle Weak II-w PấḪ- -PấḪ- PuḪḪ-á-
II-y PấḪ- -PấḪ- PiḪḪ-á-
II-a PấḪ- -PấḪ- PaḪḪ-á-
II-e PếḪ- -PếḪ- PeḪḪ-é-
Final Weak III-w PaRRū́- -PaRRū́- PaRR-á-
III-y PaRRī́- -PaRRī́- PaRR-á-
III-a PaRRā́- -PaRRā́- PaRR-á-
III-e PeRRḗ- -PeRRḗ- PeRR-é-
sa- Prefix
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPRáḪ- -saPRáḪ- saPRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak I-w sūRáḪ- -sūRáḪ- sūRaḪ-á-
I-y sīRáḪ- -sīRáḪ- sīRaḪ-á-
I-a sāRáḪ- -sāRáḪ- sāRaḪ-á-
I-e sēRéḪ- -sēRéḪ- sēReḪ-é-
Middle Weak II-w saPū́Ḫ- -sPū́Ḫ- saPūḪ-á-
II-y saPī́Ḫ- -sPī́Ḫ- saPīḪ-á-
II-a saPā́Ḫ- -sPā́Ḫ- saPāḪ-á-
II-e sePḗḪ- -sPḗḪ- sePēḪ-é-
Final Weak III-w saPRū́- -saPRū́- saPR-á-
III-y saPRī́- -saPRī́- saPR-á-
III-a saPaRā́- -saPRā́- saPR-á-
III-e sePRḗ- -sePRḗ- sePR-é-
sa- Prefix + Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPaRRáḪ- -sPaRRáḪ- saPaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak I-w suRRáḪ- -suRRáḪ- suRRaḪ-á-
I-y siRRáḪ- -siRRáḪ- siRRaḪ-á-
I-a saRRáḪ- -saRRáḪ- saRRaḪ-á-
I-e seRRéḪ- -seRRéḪ- seRReḪ-é-
Middle Weak II-w saPấḪ- -sPấḪ- saPuḪḪ-á-
II-y saPấḪ- -sPấḪ- saPiḪḪ-á-
II-a saPấḪ- -sPấḪ- saPaḪḪ-á-
II-e sePếḪ- -sPếḪ- sePeḪḪ-é-
Final Weak III-w saPaRRū́- -sPaRRū́- saPaRR-á-
III-y saPaRRī́- -sPaRRī́- saPaRR-á-
III-a saPaRRā́- -sPaRRā́- saPaRR-á-
III-e sePeRRḗ- -sPeRRḗ- sePeRR-é-
ma- Prefix
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong maPRáḪ- -maPRáḪ- maPRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak I-w mūRáḪ- -mūRáḪ- mūRaḪ-á-
I-y mīRáḪ- -mīRáḪ- mīRaḪ-á-
I-a māRáḪ- -māRáḪ- māRaḪ-á-
I-e mēRéḪ- -mēRéḪ- mēReḪ-é-
Middle Weak II-w maPū́Ḫ- -mPū́Ḫ- maPūḪ-á-
II-y maPī́Ḫ- -mPī́Ḫ- maPīḪ-á-
II-a maPā́Ḫ- -mPā́Ḫ- maPāḪ-á-
II-e mePḗḪ- -mPḗḪ- mePēḪ-é-
Final Weak III-w maPRū́- -maPRū́- maPR-á-
III-y maPRī́- -maPRī́- maPR-á-
III-a maPaRā́- -maPRā́- maPR-á-
III-e mePRḗ- -mePRḗ- mePR-é-
sa- Prefix + Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong maPaRRáḪ- -mPaRRáḪ- maPaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak I-w muRRáḪ- -muRRáḪ- muRRaḪ-á-
I-y miRRáḪ- -miRRáḪ- miRRaḪ-á-
I-a maRRáḪ- -maRRáḪ- maRRaḪ-á-
I-e meRRéḪ- -meRRéḪ- meRReḪ-é-
Middle Weak II-w maPấḪ- -mPấḪ- maPuḪḪ-á-
II-y maPấḪ- -mPấḪ- maPiḪḪ-á-
II-a maPấḪ- -mPấḪ- maPaḪḪ-á-
II-e mePếḪ- -mPếḪ- mePeḪḪ-é-
Final Weak III-w maPaRRū́- -mPaRRū́- maPaRR-á-
III-y maPaRRī́- -mPaRRī́- maPaRR-á-
III-a maPaRRā́- -mPaRRā́- maPaRR-á-
III-e mePeRRḗ- -mPeRRḗ- mePeRR-é-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness Abs. (Sg.) Abs. (Pl.) Cons. (Sg.) Cons. (Pl.) Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRḪ-as PaRḪ-ā́ya PáRaḪ PáRḪ-ā PáRḪ-a- PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRḪ-as PaRḪ-ā́ya PáRaḪ PáRḪ-ā PáRḪ-a- PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ-as Pā́Ḫ-ā́ya Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ-ā Pā́Ḫ-a- PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak Pā́R-as PāR-ā́ya Pā́R Pā́R-ā Pā́R-a- PāR-ā́-
Lengthened
Weakness Abs. (Sg.) Abs. (Pl.) Cons. (Sg.) Cons. (Pl.) Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PaRā́Ḫ-as PaRāḪ-ā́ya PáRāḪ PáRā́Ḫ-ā PaRā́Ḫ-a- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PaRā́Ḫ-as PaRāḪ-ā́ya PáRāḪ PáRā́Ḫ-ā PaRā́Ḫ-a- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PấḪ-as PâḪ-ā́ya PấḪ PấḪ-ā PấḪ-a- PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaR-ấs PaR-ấya PáRā PáR-â PaR-ấ-
Gemination
Weakness Abs. (Sg.) Abs. (Pl.) Cons. (Sg.) Cons. (Pl.) Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRRaḪ-as PaRRaḪ-ā́ya PáRRaḪ PáRRaḪ-ā PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRRaḪ-as PaRRaḪ-ā́ya PáRRaḪ PáRRaḪ-ā PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PáḪḪ-as PaḪḪ-ā́ya Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ-ā PáḪḪ-a PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaRR-ấs PaRR-ấya PáRRa PáRR-â PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, m(i)- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Ablaut Classes

Realis Irrealis
Class 1 Transitive a a
Intransitive Dynamic u a
Stative i a
Class 2 Transitive a u
Intransitive Dynamic u u
Stative i i
Class 3 Transitive a a
Intransitive Dynamic u a
Stative i i

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Čattaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un/-ū -u -ū
Masculine -i -in/-ī -i -ī
Neuter -ar -an/-ā -a -ā
Inanimate -aš

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