User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

Passive diathesis

The passive diathesis displays only compound forms, in every mood and tense. These forms are always built through the auxiliary verb qɛňika, to be with the various forms of the passive participle.

The usage of the different moods and tenses is exactly the same as the active diathesis. Notably, modal forms are conveyed by the auxiliary verb, while the aspectual and temporal forms are conveyed only by the participles.

Moreover, the passive participle always agrees with the subject of the sentence in number.

Examples:

çũžõ qɛňikažõ çiçacukỹ
the fields will be cultivated

Indicative mood

Tense	Construction
present	indicative present forms of qɛňika + present passive participle
imperfect	indicative imperfect forms of qɛňika + present passive participle
future	indicative future forms of qɛňika + present passive participle
past	indicative present forms of qɛňika + past passive participle
pluperfect	indicative imperfect forms of qɛňika + present past participle
anterior future	indicative future forms of qɛňika + present past participle

Examples (for each tense only the 1^st person singular form of the verb čö̃kika, to thank, is shown):

Tense	Example
present	qɛňə čö̃kuki, ...
imperfect	qaqɛňə čö̃kuki, ...
future	qɛňikažə čö̃kuki, ...
past	qɛňə qačö̃kuki, ...
pluperfect	qaqɛňə qačö̃kuki, ...
anterior future	qɛňikažə qačö̃kuki, ...

Conditional mood

Tense	Construction
present	conditional present forms of qɛňika + present passive participle
imperfect	conditional imperfect forms of qɛňika + present passive participle
past	conditional present forms of qɛňika + past passive participle
pluperfect	conditional imperfect forms of qɛňika + present past participle

Examples (for each tense only the 1^st person singular form of the verb čö̃kika, to thank, is shown):

Tense	Example
present	qɛňoçə čö̃kuki, ...
imperfect	qaqɛňoçə čö̃kuki, ...
past	qɛňoçə qačö̃kuki, ...
pluperfect	qaqɛňoçə qačö̃kuki, ...

Imperative mood

Tense	Construction
present	imperative present forms of qɛňika + present passive participle

Examples (for each tense only the 1^st person singular form of the verb čö̃kika, to thank, is shown):

Tense	Example
present	qɛňöňə čö̃kuki, ...

Conditional mood

Tense	Construction
present	infinitive present forms of qɛňika + present passive participle
past	infinitive present forms of qɛňika + past passive participle

Examples (only the forms of the verb čö̃kika, to thank, are shown):

Tense	Example
present	qɛňika čö̃kuki, ...
past	qɛňika qačö̃kuki, ...

The forms in this diathesis are regarded as essentially regular, being the only irregularities in the participial formation.