User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> plur.''</small></center>
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> plur.''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center> || amex || itex || okex || amēx || itēx || okēx
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center> || õh || ih || ɔh || õmeh || ideh || ɔxeh
|-
|-
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center> || ame || ite || oke || amē || itē || okē
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center> || õ || i || ɔ || õme || ide || ɔxe
|-
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || amefu || itefu || okefu || amēfu || itēfu || okēfu
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || õβ || iβ || ɔβ || õmeβ || ideβ || ɔxeβ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || amešu || itešu || okešu || amēšu || itēšu || okēšu
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || õž || iž || ɔž || õmež || idež || ɔxež
|-
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || ameho || iteho || okeho || amēho || itēho || okēho
|-
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || || okema || || || okēma
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || || || okeva || || || okēva
|}
|}


Revision as of 10:06, 10 July 2025

Personal pronouns

The personal pronouns are:

1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
nominative
 õh ih ɔh õmeh ideh ɔxeh
accusative
 õ i ɔ õme ide ɔxe
genitive
 õβ iβ ɔβ õmeβ ideβ ɔxeβ
dative
 õž iž ɔž õmež idež ɔxež

The forms for the genitive case cannot convey possession or belonging, conveying only other roles of such case. Either possession or belonging are conveyed through possessive adjectives.

There are, moreover, some archaic forms for the personal pronouns, formed by the merging of ancient postpositions with the same pronouns. Their usage is increasingly regarded as obsolete both in spoken and written language.

  • õžufə: with me, together with me
  • ižufə: with you, together with you
  • ɔžufə: with him/her/it, together with him/her/it
  • õmežufə: with us, together with us
  • idežufə: with you, together with you
  • ɔxežufə: with them, together with them
  • õβudə: from me, by me
  • iβudə: from you, by you
  • ɔβudə: from him/her/it, by him/her/it
  • õmeβudə: from us, by us
  • ideβudə: from you, by you
  • ɔxeβudə: from them, by them
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