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===Personal pronouns===
===Personal pronouns===
Personal pronouns convey only the first two persons (1<sup><small>st</small></sup> and 2<sup><small>nd</small></sup>) in both numbers.
The personal pronouns are:
 
Unlike the nominal declension, and unlike other pronouns, these forms modify the vocalic pattern when declining in the accusative case, exhibiting thus a mixed declension on the same consonantal root. The forms for the genitive and the dative case are regularily built on the accusative form.
 
They are declined with the same endings as the nominal declension, and select only the animate plural ending, as they always refer to animated entities.


{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> plur.''</small></center>
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> plur.''</small></center>
|-
| <center><small>''ergative''</small></center>  || amek || idek || ogek || amik || idik || ogik
|-
| <center><small>''absolutive''</small></center>  || ame || ide || oge || ami || idi || ogi
|-
|-
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center>  || i̥l || ḁŕ || lu̥ || o̥ŕe
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center>  || ameħ || ideħ || ogeħ || amiħ || idiħ || ogiħ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center>  || ë̥l || ë̥ŕ || lḁ || ḁŕe
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center>  || ameɕ || ideɕ || ogeɕ || amiɕ || idiɕ || ogiɕ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center>  || ë̥laš || ë̥ŕaš || lḁš || ḁŕeš
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center>  || amen || iden || ogen || amin || idin || ogin
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center>  || ë̥loʔ || ë̥ŕoʔ || lḁʔ || ḁŕeʔ
| <center><small>''oblique''</small></center>  || amema || idema || ogema || amima || idima || ogima
|}
|}


All forms, when declined in the genitive case, can play the role of an indeclinable possessive adjective, being placed before a noun, or the role of indeclinable possessive pronoun, being placed before a demonstrative pronominal form.
First and second person forms are meant as referents for 1<sup>st</sup> class entities; the endings for the secondary cases are thus not used with them. Conversely, the third person forms display a complete declension, in which the case forms are used whether the referred name belongs to the 1<sup>st</sup> or the 2<sup>nd</sup> class.
 
ťere̥k tape̥ ë̥laš annḁm ḁŕeš
<small>my father saw your mother</small>
 
ťere̥k tape̥ ë̥laš ʔțë̥m ḁŕeš
<small>my father saw yours</small>

Revision as of 10:56, 8 July 2025

Personal pronouns

The personal pronouns are:

1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
ergative
 amek idek ogek amik idik ogik
absolutive
 ame ide oge ami idi ogi
genitive
 ameħ ideħ ogeħ amiħ idiħ ogiħ
dative
 ameɕ ideɕ ogeɕ amiɕ idiɕ ogiɕ
causative
 amen iden ogen amin idin ogin
oblique
 amema idema ogema amima idima ogima

First and second person forms are meant as referents for 1st class entities; the endings for the secondary cases are thus not used with them. Conversely, the third person forms display a complete declension, in which the case forms are used whether the referred name belongs to the 1st or the 2nd class.

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