User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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| <center><small>''subject''</small></center> || üd́ə || ird́ə || jäsrə || üd́unə || ird́unə || jäsrunə | | <center><small>''subject''</small></center> || üd́ə || ird́ə || jäsrə || üd́unə || ird́unə || jäsrunə | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''direct object | | <center><small>''direct object''</small></center> || çə || nä || jäs || çunə || nänə || jäsnə | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''indirect object''</small></center> || çərä || närä || järä || çunərä || nänərä || jäsnərä | | <center><small>''indirect object''</small></center> || çərä || närä || järä || çunərä || nänərä || jäsnərä | ||
Revision as of 10:04, 7 July 2025
Personal pronouns
Personal pronouns feature a distinction between three forms. The first form is used as the subject of the clauses, for every kind of verbs. The second form is used as the direct object of the clause, for transitive verbs, and with every preposition requiring the direct case. The third form is used as the indirect object of the clause, for ditransitive verbs.
Moreover, the first two persons (1st and 2nd) have two different roots, exhibiting thus a mixed declension. On the other hand, the 3rdperson has only one root, displaying, however, a similar irregular declension.
| üd́ə | ird́ə | jäsrə | üd́unə | ird́unə | jäsrunə | |
| çə | nä | jäs | çunə | nänə | jäsnə | |
| çərä | närä | järä | çunərä | nänərä | jäsnərä |
When used alone, the forms for the direct and indirect object tend to be placed before the conjugated verb in the sentence. Their positioning after the verb is regarded as a marked position.
Examples:
ɔddo ješ ejjužejdo əjs I didn't see him
ɔddo ejjužejdo əjs ješ As for him, I didn't see him
Anyway, these pronouns are placed after the negative adverbs.
