User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: | | style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 90px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 90px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 90px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 90px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> dual.''</small></center> || style="width: 90px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> dual.''</small></center> || style="width: 90px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> dual.''</small></center> || style="width: 90px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 90px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 90px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> plur.''</small></center> | ||
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| <center><small>''direct<sub><small>1</small></sub>''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''direct<sub><small>1</small></sub>''</small></center> || ūdju || irdju || jɛšlu || ūdjuhiw || irdjuhiw || jɛšluhiw || ūdjū || irdjū || jɛšlū | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''direct<sub><small>2</small></sub>''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''direct<sub><small>2</small></sub>''</small></center> || çu || njɛ || jɛš || çuhiw || njɛhiw || jɛšhiw || çū || njö || jɛžū | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || çurɛ || njɛrɛ || jɛšrɛ || çuhiwrɛ || njɛhiwrɛ || jɛšhiwrɛ || çūrɛ || njörɛ || jɛžūrɛ | ||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || çuxjɛ || njɛxjɛ || jɛšxjɛ || çuhiwxjɛ || njɛhiwxjɛ || jɛšhiwxjɛ || çūxjɛ || njöxjɛ || jɛžūxjɛ | |||
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When used alone, the forms for the direct | When used alone, the forms for the direct object may be placed before the conjugated verb in the sentence, but they are usually found in their syntactical position. | ||
Revision as of 05:00, 7 July 2025
Personal pronouns
Personal pronouns feature a distinction between two forms for the direct case. The first form (named direct1) is used as the subject of the clauses, for every kind of verbs. The second form (named direct2) is used as the direct object of the clause, for transitive verbs, and with every preposition requiring the direct case.
Moreover, the first two persons (1st and 2nd) have two different roots, exhibiting thus a mixed declension. On the other hand, the 3rdperson has only one root, displaying, however, a similar irregular declension.
| ūdju | irdju | jɛšlu | ūdjuhiw | irdjuhiw | jɛšluhiw | ūdjū | irdjū | jɛšlū | |
| çu | njɛ | jɛš | çuhiw | njɛhiw | jɛšhiw | çū | njö | jɛžū | |
| çurɛ | njɛrɛ | jɛšrɛ | çuhiwrɛ | njɛhiwrɛ | jɛšhiwrɛ | çūrɛ | njörɛ | jɛžūrɛ | |
| çuxjɛ | njɛxjɛ | jɛšxjɛ | çuhiwxjɛ | njɛhiwxjɛ | jɛšhiwxjɛ | çūxjɛ | njöxjɛ | jɛžūxjɛ |
When used alone, the forms for the direct object may be placed before the conjugated verb in the sentence, but they are usually found in their syntactical position.
