User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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| <center><small>''direct<sub><small>1</small></sub>''</small></center>  || òtu || étu || àtu || òtun || étun || àtun
| <center><small>''direct<sub><small>1</small></sub>''</small></center>  || òtu || étu || àtu || òtun || étun || àtun
|-
|-
| <center><small>''direct<sub><small>2</small></sub>''''</small></center>  || jə || nə || àt || jən || nən || àtən
| <center><small>''direct<sub><small>2</small></sub>''</small></center>  || jə || nə || àt || jən || nən || àtən
|-
|-
| <center><small>''gen.-dat.''</small></center> || òture || éture || àture || òtunore || étunore || àtunore
| <center><small>''gen.-dat.''</small></center> || òture || éture || àture || òtunore || étunore || àtunore

Revision as of 10:18, 4 July 2025

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns display a marked dichotomy between the forms for the ergative case and the forms for the absolutive case.

The first two persons (1st and 2nd) have indeed two different roots, exhibiting thus a mixed declension. On the other hand, the 3rdperson has only one root, displaying, however, a similar declension.

1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
direct1
òtu étu àtu òtun étun àtun
direct2
àt jən nən àtən
gen.-dat.
òture éture àture òtunore étunore àtunore
instrumental
àtuxa àtunoxa
locative
àtusah àtunosah

First and second person forms are meant as referents for class I entities; the endings for the secondary oblique cases are thus not used with them. Conversely, the third person forms display a complete declension, in which the case forms are used whether the referred name belongs to the class I or class II.

In most oblique cases in the third person an euphonic vowel -ə- is inserted between the root and the case endings.