User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> plur.''</small></center> | | style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> sing.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''1<sup>st</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''2<sup>nd</sup> plur.''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''3<sup>rd</sup> plur.''</small></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''direct<sub><small>1</small></sub>''</small></center> || òtu || étu || àtu || òtun || étun || àtun | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''direct<sub><small>2</small></sub>''''</small></center> || jə || nə || àt || jən || nən || àtən | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''gen.-dat.''</small></center> || òture || éture || àture || òtunore || étunore || àtunore | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || || àtuxa || || || àtunoxa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || || || àtusah || || || àtunosah | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 10:18, 4 July 2025
Personal pronouns
Personal pronouns display a marked dichotomy between the forms for the ergative case and the forms for the absolutive case.
The first two persons (1st and 2nd) have indeed two different roots, exhibiting thus a mixed declension. On the other hand, the 3rdperson has only one root, displaying, however, a similar declension.
| òtu | étu | àtu | òtun | étun | àtun | |
| jə | nə | àt | jən | nən | àtən | |
| òture | éture | àture | òtunore | étunore | àtunore | |
| àtuxa | àtunoxa | |||||
| àtusah | àtunosah |
First and second person forms are meant as referents for class I entities; the endings for the secondary oblique cases are thus not used with them. Conversely, the third person forms display a complete declension, in which the case forms are used whether the referred name belongs to the class I or class II.
In most oblique cases in the third person an euphonic vowel -ə- is inserted between the root and the case endings.
