User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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===Negation===
===Negation===
The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb rə, used before a word beginning in a consonant, or ər, used before a word beginning in a vowel. This adverb is placed ''before'' the verb, usually after other non-verbal elements in the sentence.
The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb lët. This adverb is placed ''after'' the main verb, usually after the main elements of the sentence, the subject and the direct object.


  lozɛh ožoβa šoro lozɛh ožoβa '''''' šoro
  jakne̥se o̥sfe jakne̥se o̥sfe '''lë̥t'''
  <small>the dog always sleeps → the dog doesn't sleep always</small>
  <small>the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping</small>


  lozɛh fyx oh→ lozɛh fyx '''ər''' oh
  mono̥q o̥sfe ʔinu̥rim → mono̥q o̥sfe ʔinu̥rim '''lë̥t'''
  <small>the dog bit the man → the dog didn't bite the man</small>
  <small>the dog bit the man → the dog didn't bite the man</small>


In sentences with a compound tense, the negative adverb is placed between the participle and the auxiliary verb.
The negative adverb may also be found at the end of the sentence, after all elements. ''Double negatives'' are generally '''''not''' allowed''; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.
 
lozɛh šore imo → lozɛh šore '''ər''' imo
<small>the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping</small>
 
''Double negatives'' are generally '''''not''' allowed''; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.

Revision as of 02:55, 3 July 2025

Negation

The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb lët. This adverb is placed after the main verb, usually after the main elements of the sentence, the subject and the direct object.

jakne̥se o̥sfe → jakne̥se o̥sfe lë̥t
the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping
mono̥q o̥sfe ʔinu̥rim → mono̥q o̥sfe ʔinu̥rim lë̥t
the dog bit the man → the dog didn't bite the man

The negative adverb may also be found at the end of the sentence, after all elements. Double negatives are generally not allowed; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.