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| Line 252: |
Line 252: |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''<small>past</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæme'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæme'''</center> | | | ''<small>past</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæme'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæme'''</center> |
| | |} |
| | |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | | || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>infinitive<sub>2</sub></small>'''''</center> |
| | |- |
| | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 280px;"| <center>'''''<small>imperfective</small>'''''</center> || style="width: 280px;"| <center>'''''<small>perfective </small>'''''</center> |
| | |- |
| | | ''<small>present</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕika'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕika'''</center> |
| | |- |
| | | ''<small>past</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕika'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕika'''</center> |
| | |} |
| | |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | | || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>active participle'''''</center> |
| | |- |
| | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 280px;"| <center>'''''<small>imperfective</small>'''''</center> || style="width: 280px;"| <center>'''''<small>perfective </small>'''''</center> |
| | |- |
| | | ''<small>present</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiːto'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiːto'''</center> |
| | |- |
| | | ''<small>past</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiːto'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiːto'''</center> |
| | |} |
| | |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | | || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>active participle'''''</center> |
| | |- |
| | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 280px;"| <center>'''''<small>imperfective</small>'''''</center> || style="width: 280px;"| <center>'''''<small>perfective </small>'''''</center> |
| | |- |
| | | ''<small>present</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕuki'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕuki'''</center> |
| | |- |
| | | ''<small>past</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕuki'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕuki'''</center> |
| |} | | |} |
Revision as of 02:23, 18 June 2025
Verbal conjugation
Taking as an example the verbal root liːloṕ-, meaning to see, the different aspectual, temporal and modal forms of a Proto-Piti verb are shown.
|
indicative mood
|
|
imperfective present |
perfective present
|
| 1st sing. |
liːloṕoɬ |
loliːṕoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
liːloṕer |
loliːṕer
|
| 3rd sing. |
liːloṕæt́ |
loliːṕæt́
|
| liːloṕ |
loliːṕ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕiʔoɬ |
liːloṕoɬiʔ |
loliːṕiʔoɬ |
loliːṕoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕiʔer |
liːloṕeriʔ |
loliːṕiʔer |
loliːṕeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕiʔæt́ |
liːloṕæt́iʔ |
loliːṕiʔæt́ |
loliːṕæt́iʔ
|
| liːloṕiʔ |
loliːṕiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕonoɬ |
liːloṕoɬon |
loliːṕonoɬ |
loliːṕoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕoner |
liːloṕeron |
loliːṕoner |
loliːṕeron
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕonæt́ |
liːloṕæt́on |
loliːṕonæt́ |
loliːṕæt́on
|
| liːloṕon |
loliːṕon
|
|
indicative mood
|
|
imperfective past |
perfective past
|
| 1st sing. |
ʔaliːloṕoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕer |
ʔaloliːṕer
|
| 3rd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæt́
|
| ʔaliːloṕ |
ʔaloliːṕ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕiʔoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕoɬiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiʔoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiʔer |
ʔaliːloṕeriʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiʔer |
ʔaloliːṕeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiʔæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕæt́iʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiʔæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæt́iʔ
|
| ʔaliːloṕiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕonoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕoɬon |
ʔaloliːṕonoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕoner |
ʔaliːloṕeron |
ʔaloliːṕoner |
ʔaloliːṕeron
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕonæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕæt́on |
ʔaloliːṕonæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæt́on
|
| ʔaliːloṕon |
ʔaloliːṕon
|
|
subjunctive mood
|
|
imperfective present |
perfective present
|
| 1st sing. |
liːloṕiɳoɬ |
loliːṕiɳoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
liːloṕiɳer |
loliːṕiɳer
|
| 3rd sing. |
liːloṕiɳæt́ |
loliːṕiɳæt́
|
| liːloṕiɳ |
loliːṕiɳ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕiɳiʔoɬ |
liːloṕiɳoɬiʔ |
loliːṕiɳiʔoɬ |
loliːṕiɳoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕiɳiʔer |
liːloṕiɳeriʔ |
loliːṕiɳiʔer |
loliːṕiɳeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕiɳiʔæt́ |
liːloṕiɳæt́iʔ |
loliːṕiɳiʔæt́ |
loliːṕiɳæt́iʔ
|
| liːloṕiɳiʔ |
loliːṕiɳiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕiɳonoɬ |
liːloṕiɳoɬon |
loliːṕiɳonoɬ |
loliːṕiɳoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕiɳoner |
liːloṕiɳeron |
loliːṕiɳoner |
loliːṕiɳeron
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕiɳonæt́ |
liːloṕiɳæt́on |
loliːṕiɳonæt́ |
loliːṕiɳæt́on
|
| liːloṕiɳon |
loliːṕiɳon
|
|
subjunctive mood
|
|
imperfective past |
perfective past
|
| 1st sing. |
ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕiɳer |
ʔaloliːṕiɳer
|
| 3rd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́
|
| ʔaliːloṕiɳ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔer |
ʔaliːloṕiɳeriʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔer |
ʔaloliːṕiɳeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́iʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́iʔ
|
| ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳonoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬon |
ʔaloliːṕiɳonoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳoner |
ʔaliːloṕiɳeron |
ʔaloliːṕiɳoner |
ʔaloliːṕiɳeron
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳonæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́on |
ʔaloliːṕiɳonæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́on
|
| ʔaliːloṕiɳon |
ʔaloliːṕiɳon
|
|
optative mood
|
|
imperfective present |
perfective present
|
| 1st sing. |
liːloṕoṕoɬ |
loliːṕoṕoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
liːloṕoṕer |
loliːṕoṕer
|
| 3rd sing. |
liːloṕoṕæt́ |
loliːṕoṕæt́
|
| liːloṕoṕ |
loliːṕoṕ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕoṕiʔoɬ |
liːloṕoṕoɬiʔ |
loliːṕoṕiʔoɬ |
loliːṕoṕoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕoṕiʔer |
liːloṕoṕeriʔ |
loliːṕoṕiʔer |
loliːṕoṕeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕoṕiʔæt́ |
liːloṕoṕæt́iʔ |
loliːṕoṕiʔæt́ |
loliːṕoṕæt́iʔ
|
| liːloṕoṕiʔ |
loliːṕoṕiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕoṕonoɬ |
liːloṕoṕoɬon |
loliːṕoṕonoɬ |
loliːṕoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕoṕoner |
liːloṕoṕeron |
loliːṕoṕoner |
loliːṕoṕeron
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕoṕonæt́ |
liːloṕoṕæt́on |
loliːṕoṕonæt́ |
loliːṕoṕæt́on
|
| liːloṕoṕon |
loliːṕoṕon
|
|
optative mood
|
|
imperfective past |
perfective past
|
| 1st sing. |
ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕoṕer |
ʔaloliːṕoṕer
|
| 3rd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́
|
| ʔaliːloṕoṕ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔer |
ʔaliːloṕoṕeriʔ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔer |
ʔaloliːṕoṕeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́iʔ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́iʔ
|
| ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕonoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬon |
ʔaloliːṕoṕonoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕoner |
ʔaliːloṕoṕeron |
ʔaloliːṕoṕoner |
ʔaloliːṕoṕeron
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕonæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́on |
ʔaloliːṕoṕonæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́on
|
| ʔaliːloṕoṕon |
ʔaloliːṕoṕon
|
|
potential mood
|
|
imperfective present |
perfective present
|
| 1st sing. |
liːloṕæʈoɬ |
loliːṕæʈoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
liːloṕæʈer |
loliːṕæʈer
|
| 3rd sing. |
liːloṕæʈæt́ |
loliːṕæʈæt́
|
| liːloṕæʈ |
loliːṕæʈ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕæʈiʔoɬ |
liːloṕæʈoɬiʔ |
loliːṕæʈiʔoɬ |
loliːṕæʈoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕæʈiʔer |
liːloṕæʈeriʔ |
loliːṕæʈiʔer |
loliːṕæʈeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕiʔæʈæt́ |
liːloṕæʈæt́iʔ |
loliːṕæʈiʔæt́ |
loliːṕæʈæt́iʔ
|
| liːloṕæʈiʔ |
loliːṕæʈiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕæʈonoɬ |
liːloṕæʈoɬon |
loliːṕæʈonoɬ |
loliːṕæʈoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕæʈoner |
liːloṕæʈeron |
loliːṕæʈoner |
loliːṕæʈeron
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕæʈonæt́ |
liːloṕæʈæt́on |
loliːṕæʈonæt́ |
loliːṕæʈæt́on
|
| liːloṕæʈon |
loliːṕæʈon
|
|
potential mood
|
|
imperfective past |
perfective past
|
| 1st sing. |
ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕæʈer |
ʔaloliːṕæʈer
|
| 3rd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́
|
| ʔaliːloṕæʈ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔer |
ʔaliːloṕæʈeriʔ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔer |
ʔaloliːṕæʈeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́iʔ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́iʔ
|
| ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈonoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬon |
ʔaloliːṕæʈonoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈoner |
ʔaliːloṕæʈeron |
ʔaloliːṕæʈoner |
ʔaloliːṕæʈeron
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈonæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́on |
ʔaloliːṕæʈonæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́on
|
| ʔaliːloṕæʈon |
ʔaloliːṕæʈon
|
Le forme non verbali, dette anche forme indefinite, non coniugano secondo la persona, ma si declinano come le forme nominali. Dato che seguono la normale declinazione, questa non verrà fornita. Le forme infinitivali da intendersi come entità inattive.
|
infinitive1
|
|
imperfective |
perfective
|
| present |
liːloṕæme |
loliːṕæme
|
| past |
ʔaliːloṕæme |
ʔaloliːṕæme
|
|
infinitive2
|
|
imperfective |
perfective
|
| present |
liːloṕika |
loliːṕika
|
| past |
ʔaliːloṕika |
ʔaloliːṕika
|
|
active participle
|
|
imperfective |
perfective
|
| present |
liːloṕiːto |
loliːṕiːto
|
| past |
ʔaliːloṕiːto |
ʔaloliːṕiːto
|
|
active participle
|
|
imperfective |
perfective
|
| present |
liːloṕuki |
loliːṕuki
|
| past |
ʔaliːloṕuki |
ʔaloliːṕuki
|
