User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳon'''</center>
| colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳon'''</center>
|}
{| class="wikitable"
| || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>indicative mood</small>'''''</center>
|-
| style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective present</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective present</small>'''''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕoɬ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕer'''</center>
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæt́'''</center>
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕoɬiʔ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕeriʔ'''</center>
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæt́iʔ'''</center>
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiʔ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoɬon'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕeron'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕeron'''</center>
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæt́on'''</center>
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕon'''</center>
|}
|}


Line 210: Line 180:
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕon'''</center>
| colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕon'''</center>
|}
{| class="wikitable"
| || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>potential mood</small>'''''</center>
|-
| style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective present</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective present</small>'''''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈoɬ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈer'''</center>
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈæt́'''</center>
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕæʈiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕæʈoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕæʈiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕæʈoɬiʔ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕæʈiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæʈeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈeriʔ'''</center>
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiʔæʈæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæʈæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈæt́iʔ'''</center>
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈiʔ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕæʈonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæʈoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈoɬon'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕæʈoner'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæʈeron'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈoner'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈeron'''</center>
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕæʈonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæʈæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈæt́on'''</center>
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈon'''</center>
|}
{| class="wikitable"
| || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>potential mood</small>'''''</center>
|-
| style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective past</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective past</small>'''''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈer'''</center>
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́'''</center>
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬiʔ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈeriʔ'''</center>
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́iʔ'''</center>
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔ'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬon'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈeron'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈeron'''</center>
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́on'''</center>
|-
| colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈon'''</center>
|}
|}

Revision as of 02:15, 18 June 2025

Verbal conjugation

Taking as an example the verbal root liːloṕ-, meaning to see, the different aspectual, temporal and modal forms of a Proto-Piti verb are shown.

indicative mood
imperfective present
perfective present
1st sing.
liːloṕoɬ
loliːṕoɬ
2nd sing.
liːloṕer
loliːṕer
3rd sing.
liːloṕæt́
loliːṕæt́
liːloṕ
loliːṕ
1st dual
liːloṕiʔoɬ
liːloṕoɬiʔ
loliːṕiʔoɬ
loliːṕoɬiʔ
2nd dual
liːloṕiʔer
liːloṕeriʔ
loliːṕiʔer
loliːṕeriʔ
3rd dual
liːloṕiʔæt́
liːloṕæt́iʔ
loliːṕiʔæt́
loliːṕæt́iʔ
liːloṕiʔ
loliːṕiʔ
1st dual
liːloṕonoɬ
liːloṕoɬon
loliːṕonoɬ
loliːṕoɬon
2nd dual
liːloṕoner
liːloṕeron
loliːṕoner
loliːṕeron
3rd dual
liːloṕonæt́
liːloṕæt́on
loliːṕonæt́
loliːṕæt́on
liːloṕon
loliːṕon
indicative mood
imperfective past
perfective past
1st sing.
ʔaliːloṕoɬ
ʔaloliːṕoɬ
2nd sing.
ʔaliːloṕer
ʔaloliːṕer
3rd sing.
ʔaliːloṕæt́
ʔaloliːṕæt́
ʔaliːloṕ
ʔaloliːṕ
1st dual
ʔaliːloṕiʔoɬ
ʔaliːloṕoɬiʔ
ʔaloliːṕiʔoɬ
ʔaloliːṕoɬiʔ
2nd dual
ʔaliːloṕiʔer
ʔaliːloṕeriʔ
ʔaloliːṕiʔer
ʔaloliːṕeriʔ
3rd dual
ʔaliːloṕiʔæt́
ʔaliːloṕæt́iʔ
ʔaloliːṕiʔæt́
ʔaloliːṕæt́iʔ
ʔaliːloṕiʔ
ʔaloliːṕiʔ
1st dual
ʔaliːloṕonoɬ
ʔaliːloṕoɬon
ʔaloliːṕonoɬ
ʔaloliːṕoɬon
2nd dual
ʔaliːloṕoner
ʔaliːloṕeron
ʔaloliːṕoner
ʔaloliːṕeron
3rd dual
ʔaliːloṕonæt́
ʔaliːloṕæt́on
ʔaloliːṕonæt́
ʔaloliːṕæt́on
ʔaliːloṕon
ʔaloliːṕon
subjunctive mood
imperfective present
perfective present
1st sing.
liːloṕiɳoɬ
loliːṕiɳoɬ
2nd sing.
liːloṕiɳer
loliːṕiɳer
3rd sing.
liːloṕiɳæt́
loliːṕiɳæt́
liːloṕiɳ
loliːṕiɳ
1st dual
liːloṕiɳiʔoɬ
liːloṕiɳoɬiʔ
loliːṕiɳiʔoɬ
loliːṕiɳoɬiʔ
2nd dual
liːloṕiɳiʔer
liːloṕiɳeriʔ
loliːṕiɳiʔer
loliːṕiɳeriʔ
3rd dual
liːloṕiɳiʔæt́
liːloṕiɳæt́iʔ
loliːṕiɳiʔæt́
loliːṕiɳæt́iʔ
liːloṕiɳiʔ
loliːṕiɳiʔ
1st dual
liːloṕiɳonoɬ
liːloṕiɳoɬon
loliːṕiɳonoɬ
loliːṕiɳoɬon
2nd dual
liːloṕiɳoner
liːloṕiɳeron
loliːṕiɳoner
loliːṕiɳeron
3rd dual
liːloṕiɳonæt́
liːloṕiɳæt́on
loliːṕiɳonæt́
loliːṕiɳæt́on
liːloṕiɳon
loliːṕiɳon
subjunctive mood
imperfective past
perfective past
1st sing.
ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬ
ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬ
2nd sing.
ʔaliːloṕiɳer
ʔaloliːṕiɳer
3rd sing.
ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́
ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́
ʔaliːloṕiɳ
ʔaloliːṕiɳ
1st dual
ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔoɬ
ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬiʔ
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔoɬ
ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬiʔ
2nd dual
ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔer
ʔaliːloṕiɳeriʔ
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔer
ʔaloliːṕiɳeriʔ
3rd dual
ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔæt́
ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́iʔ
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔæt́
ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́iʔ
ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔ
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔ
1st dual
ʔaliːloṕiɳonoɬ
ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬon
ʔaloliːṕiɳonoɬ
ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬon
2nd dual
ʔaliːloṕiɳoner
ʔaliːloṕiɳeron
ʔaloliːṕiɳoner
ʔaloliːṕiɳeron
3rd dual
ʔaliːloṕiɳonæt́
ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́on
ʔaloliːṕiɳonæt́
ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́on
ʔaliːloṕiɳon
ʔaloliːṕiɳon
optative mood
imperfective present
perfective present
1st sing.
liːloṕoṕoɬ
loliːṕoṕoɬ
2nd sing.
liːloṕoṕer
loliːṕoṕer
3rd sing.
liːloṕoṕæt́
loliːṕoṕæt́
liːloṕoṕ
loliːṕoṕ
1st dual
liːloṕoṕiʔoɬ
liːloṕoṕoɬiʔ
loliːṕoṕiʔoɬ
loliːṕoṕoɬiʔ
2nd dual
liːloṕoṕiʔer
liːloṕoṕeriʔ
loliːṕoṕiʔer
loliːṕoṕeriʔ
3rd dual
liːloṕoṕiʔæt́
liːloṕoṕæt́iʔ
loliːṕoṕiʔæt́
loliːṕoṕæt́iʔ
liːloṕoṕiʔ
loliːṕoṕiʔ
1st dual
liːloṕoṕonoɬ
liːloṕoṕoɬon
loliːṕoṕonoɬ
loliːṕoɬon
2nd dual
liːloṕoṕoner
liːloṕoṕeron
loliːṕoṕoner
loliːṕoṕeron
3rd dual
liːloṕoṕonæt́
liːloṕoṕæt́on
loliːṕoṕonæt́
loliːṕoṕæt́on
liːloṕoṕon
loliːṕoṕon
optative mood
imperfective past
perfective past
1st sing.
ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬ
ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬ
2nd sing.
ʔaliːloṕoṕer
ʔaloliːṕoṕer
3rd sing.
ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́
ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́
ʔaliːloṕoṕ
ʔaloliːṕoṕ
1st dual
ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔoɬ
ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬiʔ
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔoɬ
ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬiʔ
2nd dual
ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔer
ʔaliːloṕoṕeriʔ
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔer
ʔaloliːṕoṕeriʔ
3rd dual
ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔæt́
ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́iʔ
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔæt́
ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́iʔ
ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔ
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔ
1st dual
ʔaliːloṕoṕonoɬ
ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬon
ʔaloliːṕoṕonoɬ
ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬon
2nd dual
ʔaliːloṕoṕoner
ʔaliːloṕoṕeron
ʔaloliːṕoṕoner
ʔaloliːṕoṕeron
3rd dual
ʔaliːloṕoṕonæt́
ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́on
ʔaloliːṕoṕonæt́
ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́on
ʔaliːloṕoṕon
ʔaloliːṕoṕon
potential mood
imperfective present
perfective present
1st sing.
liːloṕæʈoɬ
loliːṕæʈoɬ
2nd sing.
liːloṕæʈer
loliːṕæʈer
3rd sing.
liːloṕæʈæt́
loliːṕæʈæt́
liːloṕæʈ
loliːṕæʈ
1st dual
liːloṕæʈiʔoɬ
liːloṕæʈoɬiʔ
loliːṕæʈiʔoɬ
loliːṕæʈoɬiʔ
2nd dual
liːloṕæʈiʔer
liːloṕæʈeriʔ
loliːṕæʈiʔer
loliːṕæʈeriʔ
3rd dual
liːloṕiʔæʈæt́
liːloṕæʈæt́iʔ
loliːṕæʈiʔæt́
loliːṕæʈæt́iʔ
liːloṕæʈiʔ
loliːṕæʈiʔ
1st dual
liːloṕæʈonoɬ
liːloṕæʈoɬon
loliːṕæʈonoɬ
loliːṕæʈoɬon
2nd dual
liːloṕæʈoner
liːloṕæʈeron
loliːṕæʈoner
loliːṕæʈeron
3rd dual
liːloṕæʈonæt́
liːloṕæʈæt́on
loliːṕæʈonæt́
loliːṕæʈæt́on
liːloṕæʈon
loliːṕæʈon
potential mood
imperfective past
perfective past
1st sing.
ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬ
ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬ
2nd sing.
ʔaliːloṕæʈer
ʔaloliːṕæʈer
3rd sing.
ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́
ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́
ʔaliːloṕæʈ
ʔaloliːṕæʈ
1st dual
ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔoɬ
ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬiʔ
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔoɬ
ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬiʔ
2nd dual
ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔer
ʔaliːloṕæʈeriʔ
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔer
ʔaloliːṕæʈeriʔ
3rd dual
ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔæt́
ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́iʔ
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔæt́
ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́iʔ
ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔ
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔ
1st dual
ʔaliːloṕæʈonoɬ
ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬon
ʔaloliːṕæʈonoɬ
ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬon
2nd dual
ʔaliːloṕæʈoner
ʔaliːloṕæʈeron
ʔaloliːṕæʈoner
ʔaloliːṕæʈeron
3rd dual
ʔaliːloṕæʈonæt́
ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́on
ʔaloliːṕæʈonæt́
ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́on
ʔaliːloṕæʈon
ʔaloliːṕæʈon
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