User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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Sample verb: ránosam, ''to breastfeed, to nurse, to give suckle''
Sample verb: ránosam, ''to breastfeed, to nurse, to give suckle''


====''Active'' diathesis====
====Active diathesis====


=====''Indicative'' mood=====
=====Indicative mood=====


======''Present'' tense======
======Present tense======


The '''present''' is a simple tense. The personal endings are added to the verbal roots:
The '''present''' is a simple tense. The personal endings are added to the verbal roots:

Revision as of 02:29, 16 June 2025

Conjugation of a regular verb (with examples of auxiliary and irregular verbs)

Sample verb: ránosam, to breastfeed, to nurse, to give suckle

Active diathesis

Indicative mood
Present tense

The present is a simple tense. The personal endings are added to the verbal roots:

1st sing.
ránosò
2nd sing.
ránosəh
3rd sing.
rános
1st plur.
ránosonò
2nd plur.
ránosonəh
3rd plur.
ránoson

Alla terza persona singolare, caratterizzata dalla desinenza Ø, è possibile trovare ripetutamente delle irregolarità, come la caduta della consonante radicale o la modifica di quest’ultima: íméham → ímé andare

namíɣam → namík mordere Risultano comunque sostanzialmente numerosi i verbi irregolari, tra cui i verbi ausiliari tòram, avere, o kiɣam, venire, di cui viene fornita la coniugazione:

tòram
kiɣam
1st sing.
tòrò
kiɣò
2nd sing.
tôh
kîh
3rd sing.
tòr
kìɣ
1st plur.
tòrô
kiɣô
2nd plur.
tòrôh
kiɣôh
3rd plur.
tôr
kîɣ

The present tense convey ongoing, habitual or gnomic actions or states.