User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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The citation form of verbs is the present infinitive, marked by different endings, depending on the conjugation. These endings, thus, mark the conjugation, which a verb belongs to. From such form the verbal root can be inferred and can be changed in every other verbal form. | The citation form of verbs is the present infinitive, marked by different endings, depending on the conjugation. These endings, thus, mark the conjugation, which a verb belongs to. From such form the verbal root can be inferred and can be changed in every other verbal form. | ||
The following personal endings are then added to the root in the indicative mood. In this way, verbs show their agreement with the clause subject in person and number: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| style="width: 70px;"| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || style="width: 70px;"| <center>-m</center> | |||
|- | |||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>-d</center> | |||
|- | |||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>-g</center> | |||
|- | |||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>-my</center> | |||
|- | |||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>-dy</center> | |||
|- | |||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>-gy</center> | |||
|} | |||
Le forme indefinite del verbo, invece, sono da intendersi come forme nominali/aggettivali del verbo stesso. Non seguono la coniugazione personale del verbo, ma vengono declinati come nomi o aggettivi con le desinenze nominali. | Le forme indefinite del verbo, invece, sono da intendersi come forme nominali/aggettivali del verbo stesso. Non seguono la coniugazione personale del verbo, ma vengono declinati come nomi o aggettivi con le desinenze nominali. | ||
Revision as of 09:14, 13 June 2025
Verbs
The verbal system of Nämty language displays the following features:
- tense:
- present, imperfect, past, pluperfect, future, anterior future, future in the past
- mood:
- definite moods: indicative
- indefinite moods: infinitive, active participle, passive participle
The different tenses are distinguished by a typical thematic vowel. All these vowel patters divide all verbs in 5 groups, called conjugations.
The citation form of verbs is the present infinitive, marked by different endings, depending on the conjugation. These endings, thus, mark the conjugation, which a verb belongs to. From such form the verbal root can be inferred and can be changed in every other verbal form.
The following personal endings are then added to the root in the indicative mood. In this way, verbs show their agreement with the clause subject in person and number:
| 1st sing. | |
| 2nd sing. | |
| 3rd sing. | |
| 1st plur. | |
| 2nd plur. | |
| 3rd plur. |
Le forme indefinite del verbo, invece, sono da intendersi come forme nominali/aggettivali del verbo stesso. Non seguono la coniugazione personale del verbo, ma vengono declinati come nomi o aggettivi con le desinenze nominali. In quanto forme semi-verbali, i participi possono però essere costruiti sui vari suffissi di tempo. La forma infinitivale è invece considerata invariabile per tempo. Le desinenze delle forme indefinite sono: infinito -se participio attivo -ty participio passivo -ňi
La forma infinitivale è da intendersi come un nome della classe II.
