User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || kiibehee llærmehee || kiibežehee llærmežehee | | <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || kiibehee llærmehee || kiibežehee llærmežehee | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || kiibeśi llærmeśi || kiibežeśi llærmežeśi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || kiibeddee llærmeddee || kiibežeddee llærmežeddee | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || kiibemi llærmemi || kiibežemi llærmežemi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''allative''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''allative''</small></center> || kiibeme llærmeme || kiibežeme llærmežeme | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''delative''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''delative''</small></center> || kiibemæ llærmemæ || kiibežemæ llærmežemæ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''benefactive''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''benefactive''</small></center> || kiibegæ llærmegæ || kiibežegæ llærmežegæ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || kiibebbii llærmebbii || kiibežebbii llærmežebbii | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || kiibejje llærmejje || kiibežejje llærmežejje | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''essive''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''essive''</small></center> || kiibewææ llærmewææ || kiibežewææ llærmežewææ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''comparative''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''comparative''</small></center> || kiibehhæ llærmehhæ || kiibežehhæ llærmežehhæ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''contrastive''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''contrastive''</small></center> || kiibekkæ llærmekkæ || kiibežekkæ llærmežekkæ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''partitive''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''partitive''</small></center> || kiibeppii llærmeppii || kiibežeppii llærmežeppii | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 05:59, 3 June 2025
Adjectives and pronouns
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, mostly ending in a vowel and showing the same exceptions of nouns. Pronouns may exhibit different forms in the root form, while similarly ending in a vowel.
Adjectives
Attributive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed after them.
kiibe tterni a young man
tterni kiibe the man is young
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings.
In number agreement, adjectives select the plural ending according to the semantical distinction between animate and inanimate of the nouns they specify. In some texts, conversely, adjectives firmly select the inanimate endings, even when specifying an animate noun.
kiibeže tterniže the young men
kiibehii tterniže the young men
Declension of qualifying adjectives
Examples: kiibe, young, and sampo, new, with a semantically animate noun with a front leading vowel, llærme, father, and a semantically inanimate noun with a back leading vowel, kooto, house.
| kiibe llærme | kiibeže llærmeže | |
| kiibene llærmene | kiibežene llærmežene | |
| kiiberræ llærmerræ | kiibežerræ llærmežerræ | |
| kiibehee llærmehee | kiibežehee llærmežehee | |
| kiibeśi llærmeśi | kiibežeśi llærmežeśi | |
| kiibeddee llærmeddee | kiibežeddee llærmežeddee | |
| kiibemi llærmemi | kiibežemi llærmežemi | |
| kiibeme llærmeme | kiibežeme llærmežeme | |
| kiibemæ llærmemæ | kiibežemæ llærmežemæ | |
| kiibegæ llærmegæ | kiibežegæ llærmežegæ | |
| kiibebbii llærmebbii | kiibežebbii llærmežebbii | |
| kiibejje llærmejje | kiibežejje llærmežejje | |
| kiibewææ llærmewææ | kiibežewææ llærmežewææ | |
| kiibehhæ llærmehhæ | kiibežehhæ llærmežehhæ | |
| kiibekkæ llærmekkæ | kiibežekkæ llærmežekkæ | |
| kiibeppii llærmeppii | kiibežeppii llærmežeppii | |
| sampo kooto | sampohuu kootohuu | |
| sampono kootono | sampohuuno kootohuuno | |
| samporra kootorra | sampohuurra kootohuurra | |
| sampohoo kootohoo | sampohuuhoo kootohuuhoo | |
| sampośu kootośu | sampohuuśu kootohuuśu | |
| sampoddoo kootoddoo | sampohuuddoo kootohuuddoo | |
| sampomu kootomu | sampohuumu kootohuumu | |
| sampomo kootomo | sampohuumo kootohuumo | |
| sampoma kootoma | sampohuuma kootohuuma | |
| sampoga kootoga | sampohuuga kootohuuga | |
| sampobbuu kootobbuu | sampohuubbuu kootohuubbuu | |
| sampojjo kootojjo | sampohuujjo kootohuujjo | |
| sampowaa kootowaa | sampohuuwaa kootohuuwaa | |
| sampohha kootohha | sampohuuhha kootohuuhha | |
| sampokka kootokka | sampohuukka kootohuukka | |
| sampoppuu kootoppuu | sampohuuppuu kootohuuppuu | |