User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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| || colspan="2" | <center>kiibe llærme</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>kiibe llærme</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 170px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 170px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 200px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 200px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center> || kiibe llærme || kiibeže llærmeže
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center> || kiibe llærme || kiibeže llærmeže
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| || colspan="2" | <center>sampo kooto</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>sampo kooto</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 170px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 170px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 200px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 200px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center> || sampo kooto || sampohuu kootohuu
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center> || sampo kooto || sampohuu kootohuu

Revision as of 05:58, 3 June 2025

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, mostly ending in a vowel and showing the same exceptions of nouns. Pronouns may exhibit different forms in the root form, while similarly ending in a vowel.

Adjectives

Attributive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed after them.

kiibe tterni
a young man
tterni kiibe
the man is young

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings.

In number agreement, adjectives select the plural ending according to the semantical distinction between animate and inanimate of the nouns they specify. In some texts, conversely, adjectives firmly select the inanimate endings, even when specifying an animate noun.

kiibeže tterniže
the young men
kiibehii tterniže
the young men

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Examples: kiibe, young, and sampo, new, with a semantically animate noun with a front leading vowel, llærme, father, and a semantically inanimate noun with a back leading vowel, kooto, house.

kiibe llærme
singular
plural
nominative
kiibe llærme kiibeže llærmeže
accusative
kiibene llærmene kiibežene llærmežene
genitive
kiiberræ llærmerræ kiibežerræ llærmežerræ
dative
kiibehee llærmehee kiibežehee llærmežehee
ablative
kiibe llærmeśi kiibeže llærmežeśi
instrumental
kiibe llærmeddee kiibeže llærmežeddee
locative
kiibe llærmemi kiibeže llærmežemi
allative
kiibe llærmeme kiibeže llærmežeme
delative
kiibe llærmemæ kiibeže llærmežemæ
benefactive
kiibe llærmegæ kiibeže llærmežegæ
causative
kiibe llærmebbii kiibeže llærmežebbii
abessive
kiibe llærmejje kiibeže llærmežejje
essive
kiibe llærmewææ kiibeže llærmežewææ
comparative
kiibe llærmehhæ kiibeže llærmežehhæ
contrastive
kiibe llærmekkæ kiibeže llærmežekkæ
partitive
kiibe llærmeppii kiibeže llærmežeppii
sampo kooto
singular
plural
nominative
sampo kooto sampohuu kootohuu
accusative
sampono kootono sampohuuno kootohuuno
genitive
samporra kootorra sampohuurra kootohuurra
dative
sampohoo kootohoo sampohuuhoo kootohuuhoo
ablative
sampośu kootośu sampohuuśu kootohuuśu
instrumental
sampoddoo kootoddoo sampohuuddoo kootohuuddoo
locative
sampomu kootomu sampohuumu kootohuumu
allative
sampomo kootomo sampohuumo kootohuumo
delative
sampoma kootoma sampohuuma kootohuuma
benefactive
sampoga kootoga sampohuuga kootohuuga
causative
sampobbuu kootobbuu sampohuubbuu kootohuubbuu
abessive
sampojjo kootojjo sampohuujjo kootohuujjo
essive
sampowaa kootowaa sampohuuwaa kootohuuwaa
comparative
sampohha kootohha sampohuuhha kootohuuhha
contrastive
sampokka kootokka sampohuukka kootohuukka
partitive
sampoppuu kootoppuu sampohuuppuu kootohuuppuu