User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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==Adjectives and pronouns==
==Adjectives and pronouns==
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns, but differing in their last vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.  
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns, but differing in their thematic vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.  
===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
Attributive adjectives are always placed '''before''' the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed ''after'' them or before the verb.
Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed '''after''' the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions.


  sẽh ǧɛ̃h
  ek‘ żen s‘em‘
  <small>the young man</small>
  <small>the young man</small>


  ǧɛ̃h sẽh imo
  ek‘ żen imo s‘em‘
  <small>the man is young</small>
  <small>the man is young</small>


All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.


  nubih tõh sẽβ ǧɛ̃β gɛ šɔʔ tõča foro
  ek‘ towm nyb‘ evo żenevo s‘em‘ivo jeso ða towmšævo xxxx
  <small>the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village</small>
  <small>the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village</small>


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All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.  
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.  


Examples: sẽh, ''young'', and nubih, ''new'', with two nouns, rõh, ''father'', and a class II noun, tõh, ''house''.
Examples: s‘em‘, ''young'', and nyb‘, ''new'', with two nouns, om, ''father'', and towm, ''house''.


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Revision as of 03:36, 3 June 2025

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns, but differing in their thematic vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.

Adjectives

Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed after the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions.

ek‘ żen s‘em‘
the young man
ek‘ żen imo s‘em‘
the man is young

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.

ek‘ towm nyb‘ evo żenevo s‘em‘ivo jeso ða towmšævo xxxx
the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Adjectival declension follow the same rules as the nominal declension, with the same exceptions.

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.

Examples: s‘em‘, young, and nyb‘, new, with two nouns, om, father, and towm, house.

sẽh rõh
singular
plural
nominative
sẽh rõh sĩh rẽh
accusative
sẽ rõ sĩ rẽ
genitive
sẽβ rõβ sĩβ rẽβ
dative
sẽž rõž sĩž rẽž
nubih tõh
singular
plural
nominative
nubih tõh nuboh tẽh
accusative
nub tõ nubo tẽ
genitive
nubiβ tõβ nuboβ tẽβ
dative
nubiž tõž nubož tẽž