User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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==Adjectives and pronouns==
==Adjectives and pronouns==
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, while usually differing in their last vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.  
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns, but differing in their last vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.  
===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
Attributive adjectives are always placed '''before''' the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed ''after'' them or before the verb.
Attributive adjectives are always placed '''before''' the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed ''after'' them or before the verb.


  sēmix ǧenex
  sẽh ǧɛ̃h
  <small>the young man</small>
  <small>the young man</small>


  ǧenex sēmix imū
  ǧɛ̃h sẽh imo
  <small>the man is young</small>
  <small>the man is young</small>


All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.


  sēmifu ǧenefu nubix tōmex ɕoħiva tōmšāva forūkī
  nubih tõh sẽβ ǧɛ̃β gɛ šɔʔ tõča foro
  <small>the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village</small>
  <small>the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village</small>



Revision as of 03:19, 3 June 2025

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns, but differing in their last vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.

Adjectives

Attributive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed after them or before the verb.

sẽh ǧɛ̃h
the young man
ǧɛ̃h sẽh imo
the man is young

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.

nubih tõh sẽβ ǧɛ̃β gɛ šɔʔ tõča foro
the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Adjectival declension follow the same rules as the nominal declension, with the same exceptions.

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.

Examples: sēmix, young, and nubix, new, with a class I noun, romex, father, and a class II noun, tōmex, house.

sēmix romex
singular
plural
nominative
sēmix romex sēmīx romēx
accusative
sēmi rome sēmī romē
genitive
sēmifu romefu sēmīfu romēfu
dative
sēmišu romešu sēmīšu romēšu
ablative
sēmiho romeho sēmīho romēho
instrumental
- -
locative
- -
nubix tōmex
singular
plural
nominative
nubix tōmex nubīx tōmēx
accusative
nubi tōme nubī tōmē
genitive
nubifu tōmefu nubīfu tōmēfu
dative
nubišu tōmešu nubīšu tōmēšu
ablative
nubiho tōmeho nubīho tōmēho
instrumental
nubima tōmema nubīma tōmēma
locative
nubiva tōmeva nubīva tōmēva