User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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{|-
{|-
|-
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| || colspan="2" | <center>definite form</center> || colspan="2" | <center>indefinite form</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>''definite form''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>''indefinite form''</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''direct''</small></center> || paβu || paβunə || sóɣə || sóɣənə
| <center><small>''direct''</small></center> || sóɣə ô šúri || sóɣənə ôn šúri || sóɣə šô šúri || sóɣənə šôn šúri
|-
|-
| <center><small>''gen.-dat.''</small></center> || paβure || paβunore || sóɣəre || sóɣənore
| <center><small>''gen.-dat.''</small></center> || sóɣəre ôr šúri || sóɣənore ônər šúri || sóɣəre šôr šúri || sóɣənore šônər šúri
|-
|-
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || || sóɣəxa || sóɣənoxa
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || sóɣəxa ôx šúri || sóɣənoxa ônəx šúri || sóɣəxa šôx šúri || sóɣənoxa šônəx šúri
|-
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || || || sóɣəsah || sóɣənosah
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || sóɣəsah ôs šúri || sóɣənosah ônəs šúri || sóɣəsah šôs šúri || sóɣənosah šônəs šúri
|}
|}

Revision as of 02:12, 1 June 2025

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, while displaying a greater variety. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.

Adjectives

Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed after the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions.

îrə ô jóβé
the young man
îrə án (ô) jóβé
the man is young

All adjectives are usually deemed as indeclinable words, but they do agree in case and number with the noun they specify through the prepositive article. Attributive adjectives are always used with the prepositive article, while its usage with predicative article is optional.

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Example: šúri, big, with sóɣə, house

definite form
indefinite form
singular
plural
singular
plural
direct
sóɣə ô šúri sóɣənə ôn šúri sóɣə šô šúri sóɣənə šôn šúri
gen.-dat.
sóɣəre ôr šúri sóɣənore ônər šúri sóɣəre šôr šúri sóɣənore šônər šúri
instrumental
sóɣəxa ôx šúri sóɣənoxa ônəx šúri sóɣəxa šôx šúri sóɣənoxa šônəx šúri
locative
sóɣəsah ôs šúri sóɣənosah ônəs šúri sóɣəsah šôs šúri sóɣənosah šônəs šúri