User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| || colspan="2" | <center>rḗʔo</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>definite form</center> || colspan="2" | <center>indefinite form</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>  
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || rḗʔoli || rḗʔonoli
| <center><small>''direct''</small></center> || paβu || paβunə || sóɣə || sóɣənə
|-
|-
| <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || rḗʔo|| rḗʔono
| <center><small>''gen.-dat.''</small></center> || paβure || paβunore || sóɣəre || sóɣənore
|-
|-
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || rḗʔošu || rḗʔonošu
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || || sóɣəxa || sóɣənoxa
|-
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center>  || rḗʔora || rḗʔonora
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || || || sóɣəsah || sóɣənosah
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center>  || rḗʔoɣɑ || rḗʔonoɣɑ
|-
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center>  || rḗʔokhu || rḗʔonokhu
|-
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || rḗʔokhɑ || rḗʔonokhɑ
|-
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center>  || rḗʔogil || rḗʔonogil
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center>  || rḗʔotsar || rḗʔonotsar
|}
|}

Revision as of 02:10, 1 June 2025

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, while displaying a greater variety. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.

Adjectives

Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed after the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions. 

îrə ô jóβé
the young man

îrə án (ô) jóβé
the man is young

All adjectives are usually deemed as indeclinable words, but they do agree in case and number with the noun they specify through the prepositive article. Attributive adjectives are always used with the prepositive article, while its usage with predicative article is optional.

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Example: šúri, big, with sóɣə, house

definite form
indefinite form
singular
plural
singular
plural
direct
 paβu paβunə sóɣə sóɣənə
gen.-dat.
 paβure paβunore sóɣəre sóɣənore
instrumental
 sóɣəxa sóɣənoxa
locative
 sóɣəsah sóɣənosah
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