User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, mostly ending in a vowel and showing the same exceptions of nouns. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.  
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, mostly ending in a vowel and showing the same exceptions of nouns. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.  
===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
Attributive adjectives are always placed '''before''' the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives tend to be placed ''before'' the secondary verbal position.
Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed '''after''' the nouns they specify, with a few exception.


  čōbāliw wīruliw hiwmēx soguxjɛ
  līro jōpā
  <small>the young man is going home</small>
  <small>the young man</small>


  wīru çɛn čōbā
  ʔəɳ līro jōpā
  <small>the man is young</small>
  <small>the man is young</small>



Revision as of 03:03, 31 May 2025

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, mostly ending in a vowel and showing the same exceptions of nouns. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.

Adjectives

Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed after the nouns they specify, with a few exception.

līro jōpā
the young man
ʔəɳ līro jōpā
the man is young

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.

çōbārɛ wīrurɛ rēhu sōgu mēhiws hūm biwgu bjɛčiw
the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Example: rēhu, new

rḗʔo
singular
dual
plural
agentive
rēhuliw rēhuhiwliw rēhunuliw
passive
rēhu rēhuhiw rēhunu
ablative
rēhušu rēhuhiwšu rēhunušu
genitive
rēhurɛ rēhuhiwrɛ rēhunurɛ
dative
rēhuxjɛ rēhuhiwxjɛ rēhunuxjɛ
causative
rēhuku rēhuhiwku rēhunuku
instrumental
rēhukjɛ1 rēhuhiwkjɛ1 rēhunukjɛ1

1 These forms are deemed as obsolete and rapidly vanishing from current usage.