User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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Attributive adjectives are always placed '''before''' the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives tend to be placed ''before'' the secondary verbal position.
Attributive adjectives are always placed '''before''' the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives tend to be placed ''before'' the secondary verbal position.


  jṓpā́ wī́ro
  čōbāliw wīruliw hiwmēx soguxjɛ
  <small>(the) young man</small>
  <small>the young man is going home</small>


  wī́ro jṓpā́ (ʔɑñ)
  wīru çɛn čōbā
  <small>(the) man is young</small>
  <small>the man is young</small>
As the verbal copula, ʔɑñɑme, ''to be'', can be omitted when the subject is expressed in the clause, the attributive or predicative role of an adjective can be inferred only by its own position.


All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.


  jṓpā́ra wī́rora rḗʔo sṓgo pinkotsar wɑkitsar mḗʔis
  çōbārɛ wīrurɛ rēhu sōgu mēhiws hūm biwgu bjɛčiw
  <small>the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village</small>
  <small>the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village</small>
====Declension of qualifying adjectives====
====Declension of qualifying adjectives====

Revision as of 02:51, 31 May 2025

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, mostly ending in a vowel and showing the same exceptions of nouns. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.

Adjectives

Attributive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives tend to be placed before the secondary verbal position.

čōbāliw wīruliw hiwmēx soguxjɛ
the young man is going home
wīru çɛn čōbā
the man is young

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.

çōbārɛ wīrurɛ rēhu sōgu mēhiws hūm biwgu bjɛčiw
the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Example: rḗʔo, new

rḗʔo
singular
plural
agentive
rḗʔoli rḗʔonoli
passive
rḗʔo rḗʔono
ablative
rḗʔošu rḗʔonošu
genitive
rḗʔora rḗʔonora
dative
rḗʔoɣɑ rḗʔonoɣɑ
causative
rḗʔokhu rḗʔonokhu
instrumental
rḗʔokhɑ rḗʔonokhɑ
abessive
rḗʔogil rḗʔonogil
locative
rḗʔotsar rḗʔonotsar