User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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*'''ạ''': [a<sup><small>11</small></sup>], ''low tone''.
*'''ạ''': [a<sup><small>11</small></sup>], ''low tone''.


The mid tone is usually regarded as a ''neutral tone'', not being graphically expressed by any diacritic mark. The rising and the falling tones are regarded as ''linear tones''. The rising-falling and the falling-rising tones are rearded as ''spike tones''. This distinction is relevant for stress positioning.
All tones as regarded as ''linear'', not being present other tonal types in the same syllable. The mid is usually regarded as a ''neutral tone'', not being graphically expressed by any diacritic mark. The high and the low tones, conversely, are expressed by a dot over or under the letter.
 
Tone variations are abundant among dialects, both diachronically and synchronically. Generally speaking, however, five tonal types are always distinguished.

Revision as of 02:23, 23 May 2025

Tones

All vowels make a distinction among three different tones. Tone is a clearly distinctive feature:

ɬɔ̇j - ɬɔj - ɬɔ̣j
eagle - to say - to cultivate

Using the vowel [a] as an example, the tones, and their graphic transcription, are:

  • ȧ: [a55], high tone.
  • a: [a33], mid tone.
  • : [a11], low tone.

All tones as regarded as linear, not being present other tonal types in the same syllable. The mid is usually regarded as a neutral tone, not being graphically expressed by any diacritic mark. The high and the low tones, conversely, are expressed by a dot over or under the letter.