User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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  rönü roβa
  rönü roβa
  <small>the young woman</small>
  <small>the young woman</small>
The role of the noun cluster in the sentence and its number are marked by case and number endings. These endings mark also other adjectival elements inside the noun cluster, resulting this in the process called ''nominal agreement''.


Both ''attributive'' and ''predicative'' adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify. Other elements, which convey possession or belonging do not agree with the main nominal form.
A key role inside the noun cluster is played by the process called ''agreement''. This process create a bond between a noun and other adjectival elements. Other elements, which convey possession or belonging do not agree with the main nominal form (including the possessive adjectives).


  jṓpā́li wī́roli sṓgoɣɑ ʔimḗɣɑt
  könü koβa pa řɑmro kɑkanɸä
  <small>the young man is going home</small>
  <small>the young man is going home</small>
L’accordo nominale viene realizzato anche sulle radici aggettivali in funzione predicativa, estendendo l’influenza dal gruppo del sostantivo al gruppo verbale.
L’accordo realizza anche la marcatura del numero del gruppo del sostantivo. Ancora una volta questo accordo si realizza solamente sulla radice nominale e su quelle aggettivali, sia in funzione attributiva che in funzione predicativa, ma non sui costituenti di possesso o appartenenza, i quali possono esprimere un numero proprio.
rjysä rjönü rjoβa
<small>the young women</small>
rjoβa rjönü
<small>the women are young</small>


The role of the noun cluster in the sentence is marked by ''prepositions'', which are placed before the cluster. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be introduced by a preposition.
The role of the noun cluster in the sentence is marked by ''prepositions'', which are placed before the cluster. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be introduced by a preposition.
  βön řɑmro ṅɑkanɸä  
  βön řɑmro ṅɑkanɸä  
  <small>I am going inside the house</small>
  <small>I am going inside the house</small>

Revision as of 09:25, 9 May 2025

Nouns

The noun cluster is formed by a noun, carrying the main meaning, and by other noun-type forms, namely adjectives, which specify this meaning or add other meanings to the main noun. Inside of a noun cluster, the noun can be replaced by a pronoun.

The noun is usually located in the center of the noun cluster, being preceded or followed by every other specifying form.

Non-adjectival elements conveying possession and belonging are always placed after the noun.

řɑmro ðe koβa
the man’s house

Every attributive adjectives, conversely, is always placed before the noun.

ṅoð ðüka
my hand
rönü roβa
the young woman

A key role inside the noun cluster is played by the process called agreement. This process create a bond between a noun and other adjectival elements. Other elements, which convey possession or belonging do not agree with the main nominal form (including the possessive adjectives).

könü koβa pa řɑmro kɑkanɸä
the young man is going home

L’accordo nominale viene realizzato anche sulle radici aggettivali in funzione predicativa, estendendo l’influenza dal gruppo del sostantivo al gruppo verbale.

L’accordo realizza anche la marcatura del numero del gruppo del sostantivo. Ancora una volta questo accordo si realizza solamente sulla radice nominale e su quelle aggettivali, sia in funzione attributiva che in funzione predicativa, ma non sui costituenti di possesso o appartenenza, i quali possono esprimere un numero proprio.

rjysä rjönü rjoβa
the young women
rjoβa rjönü 
the women are young

The role of the noun cluster in the sentence is marked by prepositions, which are placed before the cluster. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be introduced by a preposition.

βön řɑmro ṅɑkanɸä 
I am going inside the house