User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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The noun usually closes the noun cluster, being preceded by every other specifying form. Thus, other elements conveying ''possession'' and ''belonging'' are always placed '''before''' the noun, as well as every attributive adjective.
The noun usually closes the noun cluster, being preceded by every other specifying form. Thus, other elements conveying ''possession'' and ''belonging'' are always placed '''before''' the noun, as well as every attributive adjective.
  wī́rora sṓgo
  hɛ̱ sɪ̄̀ kà
  <small>the man’s house</small>
  <small>the man’s house</small>


  owtušu lilā́
  go̱ sɪ̄̀ bȁ̱
  <small>my hand</small>
  <small>my hand</small>


  jṓpā́ ʔṓna
  hat fushɛ̱
<small>the young woman</small>
A notable exception to this rule is the ''definite construction'' of qualifying adjectives. In this case the adjective is introduced by a demonstrative pronoun and both are placed ''after'' their adjoining noun.
fushɛ̱ tı̱̋ hat
  <small>the young woman</small>
  <small>the young woman</small>
The role of the noun cluster in the sentence and its number are marked by case and number endings. These endings mark also other adjectival elements inside the noun cluster, resulting this in the process called ''nominal agreement''.
Both ''attributive'' and ''predicative'' adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify. Other elements, which convey possession or belonging do not agree with the main nominal form.
jṓpā́li wī́roli sṓgoɣɑ ʔimḗɣɑt
<small>the young man is going home</small>
jonora sṓgo
<small>our house</small>
jṓpā́no ʔṓnano
<small>the young women</small>


ʔṓnano jṓpā́no (ʔɑñon)
The noun cluster does not usually distinguish any number. If necessary, a numeral meaning is marked by indefinite adjectives, numerals or reduplication processes.  
<small>the women are young</small>
The agreement among nouns and adjectives is not a universal phenomenon. Indefinite adjectives, indeed, usually do not agree with the nominal form, neither in case nor in number.


The grammar role of noun clusters can be further specified by ''postpositions'', which are placed after the cluster. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be closed by a postposition.
The role of the noun cluster in the sentence is marked by ''prepositions''.Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be introduced by a preposition.
  sṓgoɣɑ ʔū́m ʔimḗɣow
  go̱ tı̀ pò nó kà
  <small>I am going inside the house</small>
  <small>I am going inside the house</small>

Revision as of 02:26, 9 May 2025

Nouns

The noun cluster is formed by a noun, carrying the main meaning, and by other noun-type forms, namely adjectives, which specify this meaning or add other meanings to the main noun. Inside of a noun cluster, the noun can be replaced by a pronoun.

The noun usually closes the noun cluster, being preceded by every other specifying form. Thus, other elements conveying possession and belonging are always placed before the noun, as well as every attributive adjective.

hɛ̱ sɪ̄̀ kà
the man’s house
go̱ sɪ̄̀ bȁ̱
my hand
hat fushɛ̱ 
the young woman

A notable exception to this rule is the definite construction of qualifying adjectives. In this case the adjective is introduced by a demonstrative pronoun and both are placed after their adjoining noun.

fushɛ̱ tı̱̋ hat
the young woman

The noun cluster does not usually distinguish any number. If necessary, a numeral meaning is marked by indefinite adjectives, numerals or reduplication processes.

The role of the noun cluster in the sentence is marked by prepositions.Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be introduced by a preposition.

go̱ tı̀ pò nó kà 
I am going inside the house