User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

Nouns

The noun cluster is formed by a noun, carrying the main meaning, and by other noun-type forms, namely adjectives, which specify this meaning or add other meaning to the main noun. Inside of a noun cluster, the noun can be replaced by a pronoun.

The noun usually introduces the noun cluster, being followed by every other specifying form. Thus, other elements conveying possession and belonging are always placed after the noun, as well as every attributive adjective.

sóɣə ô îrəre
the man’s house

lě ô ònəre
my hand

ône šô jóβé 
a young woman

As it can be notices, specifying elements are preceded, in most cases, by a pronoun-type particle, called prepositive article.

The role of the noun cluster in the sentence and its number are marked by case and number endings. The endings, however, do not mark and they do not realize any nominal agreement on these form, neither on attributive or on predicative adjectives. The agreement with the noun is realized, conversely, by the prepositive article.

lîβò sóɣə ô îrəre ôr óɣé
I see the old man's house

îrə ô jóβé ímè kô sóɣəre
the young man is going home

sóɣə ô ònəre
our house

ônenə ôn jóβé
the young women

ônenə ánon (ôn) jóβé
the women are young

Non-qualifying adjectives display, however, an irregular behavior about their positioning inside the noun clustere and about the usage of the prepositive article.

Gli aggettivi indefiniti, gli aggettivi interrogativi e gli aggettivi determinativi, infatti, precedono quasi sistematicamente il sostantivo e non fanno uso dell’articolo prepositivo. Non presentano, altresì, alcuna forma di accordo, né in numero né in caso con il nome del proprio gruppo del sostantivo

êsu îrə
no man

šaɣə sóɣə?
which house?

nìtuɣə soβe
this dog

The grammar role of noun clusters can be further specified by prepositions, which are placed before the cluster. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be introduced by a preposition.

sôwɣò gú sóɣəre
I am talking about the house