User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 41: Line 41:
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''ergative''</small></center> || romek || romik || ||
| <center><small>''ergative''</small></center> || romek || romik || ||  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''absolutive''</small></center> || rome || romi || sōgo || sōgono
| <center><small>''absolutive''</small></center> || rome || romi || döme || dömi
|-
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || romeħ || romiħ || sōgora || sōgorano
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || romeħ || romiħ || dömeħ || dömiħ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || romeɕ || romiɕ || sōgoxə || sōgoxəno
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || romeɕ || romiɕ || dömeɕ || dömiɕ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || romen || romin || sōgoxəw || sōgoxəwno
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || romen || romin || dömen || dömin
|-
|-
| <center><small>''oblique''</small></center> || romema || romima || sōgogiəl || sōgogiəlno
| <center><small>''oblique''</small></center> || romema || romima || dömema || dömima
|}
|}
As for the rules, the endings for the abessive case cannot be added to a class I noun, while the endings for the ergative case cannot be added to a class II noun.
As for the rules, the endings for the abessive case cannot be added to a class I noun, while the endings for the ergative case cannot be added to a class II noun.

Revision as of 08:18, 2 May 2025

Noun declension

Nouns are declined for number by changing the last vowel of the noun root. The general vowel changes are:

e → i
ä → ü
i → y
u → ü
y → ü

Other vowels display irregular changes, and these plurals are shown in the vocabulary.

Nouns are also declined in case by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:

ergative
-k
absolutive
-
genitive
dative
causative
-n
oblique
-ma

Some examples are shown below: a class I noun, rome, father, and a class II noun, döme, house.

rome
döme
singular
plural
singular
plural
ergative
romek romik
absolutive
rome romi döme dömi
genitive
romeħ romiħ dömeħ dömiħ
dative
romeɕ romiɕ dömeɕ dömiɕ
causative
romen romin dömen dömin
oblique
romema romima dömema dömima

As for the rules, the endings for the abessive case cannot be added to a class I noun, while the endings for the ergative case cannot be added to a class II noun.