User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -ɕ
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -ɕ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -n
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || -n
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -ma
| <center><small>''oblique''</small></center> || -ma
|}
|}


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| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || papəwliə || papəwliəno || ||
| <center><small>''ergative''</small></center> || romek || romik || ||
|-
|-
| <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || papəw || papəwno || sōgo || sōgono  
| <center><small>''absolutive''</small></center> || rome || romi || sōgo || sōgono  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || papəwra || papəwrano || sōgora || sōgorano  
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || romeħ || romiħ || sōgora || sōgorano  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || papəwxə || papəwxəno || sōgoxə || sōgoxəno  
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || romeɕ || romiɕ || sōgoxə || sōgoxəno  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || papəwxəw || papəwxəwno || sōgoxəw || sōgoxəwno  
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || romen || romin || sōgoxəw || sōgoxəwno  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || || || sōgogiəl || sōgogiəlno  
| <center><small>''oblique''</small></center> || romema || romima || sōgogiəl || sōgogiəlno  
|}
|}
As for the rules, the endings for the abessive case cannot be added to a class I noun, while the endings for the ergative case cannot be added to a class II noun.
As for the rules, the endings for the abessive case cannot be added to a class I noun, while the endings for the ergative case cannot be added to a class II noun.

Revision as of 08:17, 2 May 2025

Noun declension

Nouns are declined for number by changing the last vowel of the noun root. The general vowel changes are:

e → i
ä → ü
i → y
u → ü
y → ü

Other vowels display irregular changes, and these plurals are shown in the vocabulary.

Nouns are also declined in case by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:

ergative
-k
absolutive
-
genitive
dative
causative
-n
oblique
-ma

Some examples are shown below: a class I noun, rome, father, and a class II noun, döme, house.

rome
döme
singular
plural
singular
plural
ergative
romek romik
absolutive
rome romi sōgo sōgono
genitive
romeħ romiħ sōgora sōgorano
dative
romeɕ romiɕ sōgoxə sōgoxəno
causative
romen romin sōgoxəw sōgoxəwno
oblique
romema romima sōgogiəl sōgogiəlno

As for the rules, the endings for the abessive case cannot be added to a class I noun, while the endings for the ergative case cannot be added to a class II noun.