User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| || colspan="2" | <center>papu</center> || colspan="2" | <center>sṓgo</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>papəw</center> || colspan="2" | <center>sōgo</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || papuli || papunoli || ||
| <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || papəwliə || papəwliəno || ||
|-
|-
| <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || papu || papuno || sṓgo || sṓgono
| <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || papəw || papəwno || sōgo || sōgono
|-
|-
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || papušu || papunošu || sṓgošu || sṓgonošu
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || papəwra || papəwrano || sōgora || sōgorano
|-
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || papura || papunora || ||
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || papəwxə || papəwxəno || sōgoxə || sōgoxəno
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || papuɣɑ || papunoɣɑ || sṓgoɣɑ || sṓgonoɣɑ
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || papəwxəw || papəwxəwno || sōgoxəw || sōgoxəwno
|-
|-
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || papukhu || papunokhu || sṓgokhu || sṓgonokhu
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || || || sōgogiəl || sōgogiəlno
|-
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || || sṓgokhɑ || sṓgonokhɑ
|-
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || || || sṓgogil || sṓgonogil
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || || || sṓgotsar || sṓgonotsar
|}
|}
As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun.
As for the rules, the endings for the abessive case cannot be added to a class I noun, while the endings for the ergative case cannot be added to a class II noun.

Revision as of 06:04, 2 May 2025

Noun declension

Nouns are declined in case and number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:

Class I
Class II
singular
plural
singular
plural
ergative
 -liə -liəno
absolutive
 - -no - -no
genitive
 -ra -rano -ra -rano
dative
 -xə -xəno -xə -xəno
causative
 -xəw -xəwno -xəw -xəwno
abessive
 -giəl -giəlno

Some examples are shown below: a class I noun, papəw, father, and a class II noun, sōgo, house.

papəw
sōgo
singular
plural
singular
plural
agentive
 papəwliə papəwliəno
passive
 papəw papəwno sōgo sōgono
genitive
 papəwra papəwrano sōgora sōgorano
dative
 papəwxə papəwxəno sōgoxə sōgoxəno
causative
 papəwxəw papəwxəwno sōgoxəw sōgoxəwno
abessive
 sōgogiəl sōgogiəlno

As for the rules, the endings for the abessive case cannot be added to a class I noun, while the endings for the ergative case cannot be added to a class II noun.

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