User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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*Per costruire la forma base del plurale si modifica la vocale finale del nome. Le modifiche delle vocali in generale sono: | *Per costruire la forma base del plurale si modifica la vocale finale del nome. Le modifiche delle vocali in generale sono: | ||
u → ū ū → ū ä → äw | {|- | ||
o → ū ō → ū ö → ő | |- | ||
i → ü ī → ü ő → őw | | style="width: 80px;"| <center>u → ū</center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center>ū → ū</center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center>ä → äw</center> | ||
ɛ → ö ā → āw ü → ü | |- | ||
a → o | | <center>o → ū</center> || <center>ō → ū</center> || <center>ö → ő</center> | ||
|- | |||
| <center>i → ü</center> || <center>ī → ü</center> || <center>ő → őw</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>ɛ → ö</center> || <center>ā → āw</center> || <center>ü → ü</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>a → o</center> || || <center>iw → ü</center> | |||
|} | |||
As it can be noticed, nouns whose base form ends in -ū and -ü do not distinguish any different plural forms. | |||
Case endings are added to these base forms. | |||
Some examples are shown below: vɛvju, ''father'', and hő, ''woman''. | Some examples are shown below: vɛvju, ''father'', and hő, ''woman''. | ||
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Nouns ending in a consonant in their base form usually add a euphonic vowel before the endings of the other cases. This vowel is generally -u-, but other vowels are also possible. These added vowels undergo the | Nouns ending in a consonant in their base form usually add a euphonic vowel before the endings of the other cases. This vowel is generally -u-, but other vowels are also possible. These added vowels undergo the regular pluralization process. | ||
Revision as of 05:50, 2 May 2025
Noun declension
Nouns are declined in case by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:
| - | |
| -rɛ | |
| -xjɛ |
Nouns are also declined for number, with different models:
- The base form for the dual number is built by adding the ending -hiw:
suvɛ → suvɛhiw dog → two dogs
- Per costruire la forma base del plurale si modifica la vocale finale del nome. Le modifiche delle vocali in generale sono:
As it can be noticed, nouns whose base form ends in -ū and -ü do not distinguish any different plural forms.
Case endings are added to these base forms.
Some examples are shown below: vɛvju, father, and hő, woman.
| vɛvju | vɛvjuhiw | vɛvjū | hő | hőhiw | hőw | |
| vɛvjurɛ | vɛvjuhiwrɛ | vɛvjūrɛ | hőrɛ | hőhiwrɛ | hőwrɛ | |
| vɛvjuxjɛ | vɛvjuhiwxjɛ | vɛvjūxjɛ | hőxjɛ | hőhiwxjɛ | hőwxjɛ | |
Nouns ending in a consonant in their base form usually add a euphonic vowel before the endings of the other cases. This vowel is generally -u-, but other vowels are also possible. These added vowels undergo the regular pluralization process.
