User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -xjɛ | | <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -xjɛ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Nouns are also declined for number, with different models: | |||
*The base form for the dual number is built by adding the ending -hiw: | |||
suvɛ → suvɛhiw | |||
<small>dog</small> → <small>two dogs</small> | |||
*Per costruire la forma base del plurale si modifica la vocale finale del nome. Le modifiche delle vocali in generale sono: | |||
u → ū ū → ū ä → äw | |||
o → ū ō → ū ö → ő | |||
i → ü ī → ü ő → őw | |||
ɛ → ö ā → āw ü → ü | |||
a → o iw → ü | |||
In particolare, come si può notare, i nomi terminanti in -ū e -ü non possiedono una forma di plurale distinta | |||
Le desinenze di caso vengono unite a queste forme base. | |||
Some examples are shown below: vɛvju, ''father'', and hő, ''woman''. | Some examples are shown below: vɛvju, ''father'', and hő, ''woman''. | ||
{|- | {|- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Nouns ending in a consonant in their base form | Nouns ending in a consonant in their base form usually add a euphonic vowel before the endings of the other cases. This vowel is generally -u-, but other vowels are also possible. These added vowels undergo the normal pluralization process. | ||
Revision as of 05:45, 2 May 2025
Noun declension
Nouns are declined in case by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:
| - | |
| -rɛ | |
| -xjɛ |
Nouns are also declined for number, with different models:
- The base form for the dual number is built by adding the ending -hiw:
suvɛ → suvɛhiw dog → two dogs
- Per costruire la forma base del plurale si modifica la vocale finale del nome. Le modifiche delle vocali in generale sono:
u → ū ū → ū ä → äw o → ū ō → ū ö → ő i → ü ī → ü ő → őw ɛ → ö ā → āw ü → ü a → o iw → ü
In particolare, come si può notare, i nomi terminanti in -ū e -ü non possiedono una forma di plurale distinta Le desinenze di caso vengono unite a queste forme base.
Some examples are shown below: vɛvju, father, and hő, woman.
| vɛvju | vɛvjuhiw | vɛvjū | hő | hőhiw | hőw | |
| vɛvjurɛ | vɛvjuhiwrɛ | vɛvjūrɛ | hőrɛ | hőhiwrɛ | hőwrɛ | |
| vɛvjuxjɛ | vɛvjuhiwxjɛ | vɛvjūxjɛ | hőxjɛ | hőhiwxjɛ | hőwxjɛ | |
Nouns ending in a consonant in their base form usually add a euphonic vowel before the endings of the other cases. This vowel is generally -u-, but other vowels are also possible. These added vowels undergo the normal pluralization process.
