User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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{|- | {|- | ||
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| || colspan="3" | <center>sōgu</center> | | || colspan="3" | <center>bɛbju</center> || colspan="3" | <center>sōgu</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''dual''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> | | style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''dual''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>|| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''dual''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || || || | | <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || bɛbjuliw || bɛbjuhiwliw || bɛbjunuliw || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || sōgu || sōguhiw || sōgunu | | <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || bɛbju || bɛbjuhiw || bɛbjunu || sōgu || sōguhiw || sōgunu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || sōgušu || sōguhiwšu || sōgunušu | | <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || bɛbjušu || bɛbjuhiwšu || bɛbjunušu || sōgušu || sōguhiwšu || sōgunušu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || || || || | | <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || bɛbjurɛ || bɛbjuhiwrɛ || bɛbjunurɛ || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || sōguxjɛ || sōguhiwxjɛ || sōgunuxjɛ | | <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || bɛbjuxjɛ || bɛbjuhiwxjɛ || bɛbjunuxjɛ || sōguxjɛ || sōguhiwxjɛ || sōgunuxjɛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || sōguku || sōguhiwku || sōgunuku | | <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || bɛbjuku || bɛbjuhiwku || bɛbjunuku || sōguku || sōguhiwku || sōgunuku | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''instrumental<sup>1</sup>''</small></center> || sōgukjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> || sōguhiwkjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> || sōgunukjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> | | <center><small>''instrumental<sup>1</sup>''</small></center> || || || || sōgukjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> || sōguhiwkjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> || sōgunukjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 03:46, 2 May 2025
Noun declension
Nouns are declined in case and number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:
| -liw | -hiwliw | -nuliw | |||||
| - | -hiw | -nu | - | -hiw | -nu | ||
| -šu | -hiwšu | -nušu | -šu | -hiwšu | -nušu | ||
| -rɛ | -hiwrɛ | -nurɛ | |||||
| -xjɛ | -hiwxjɛ | -nuxjɛ | -xjɛ | -hiwxjɛ | -nuxjɛ | ||
| -ku | -hiwku | -nuku | -ku | -hiwku | -nuku | ||
| -kjɛ1 | -hiwkjɛ1 | -nukjɛ1 | |||||
1 These forms are deemed as obsolete and rapidly vanishing from current usage.
Some examples are shown below: a class I noun, bɛbju, father, and a class II noun, sōgu, house.
| bɛbjuliw | bɛbjuhiwliw | bɛbjunuliw | ||||||
| bɛbju | bɛbjuhiw | bɛbjunu | sōgu | sōguhiw | sōgunu | |||
| bɛbjušu | bɛbjuhiwšu | bɛbjunušu | sōgušu | sōguhiwšu | sōgunušu | |||
| bɛbjurɛ | bɛbjuhiwrɛ | bɛbjunurɛ | ||||||
| bɛbjuxjɛ | bɛbjuhiwxjɛ | bɛbjunuxjɛ | sōguxjɛ | sōguhiwxjɛ | sōgunuxjɛ | |||
| bɛbjuku | bɛbjuhiwku | bɛbjunuku | sōguku | sōguhiwku | sōgunuku | |||
| sōgukjɛ1 | sōguhiwkjɛ1 | sōgunukjɛ1 | ||||||
1 These forms are deemed as obsolete and rapidly vanishing from current usage.
As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1st class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2st class noun.
