User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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| <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || - || -hiw || -nu || - || -hiw || -nu | | <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || - || -hiw || -nu || - || -hiw || -nu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || -šu || -hiwšu || - | | <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || -šu || -hiwšu || -nušu || -šu || -hiwšu ||-nušu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || - | | <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || -rɛ || -hiwrɛ || -nurɛ || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || - | | <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -xjɛ || -hiwxjɛ || -nuxjɛ || -xjɛ || -hiwxjɛ || -nuxjɛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || - | | <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || -ku || -hiwku || -nuku || -ku || -hiwku || -nuku | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''instrumental<sup>1</sup>''</small></center> || || || || - | | <center><small>''instrumental<sup>1</sup>''</small></center> || || || || -kjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> || -hiwkjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> || -nukjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> | ||
|} | |} | ||
<small><sup>1</sup> These forms are deemed as obsolete and rapidly vanishing from current usage.</small> | |||
Some examples are shown below: a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun, papu, ''father'', and a 2<sup><small>nd</small></sup> class noun, sṓgo, ''house''. | Some examples are shown below: a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun, papu, ''father'', and a 2<sup><small>nd</small></sup> class noun, sṓgo, ''house''. | ||
{|- | {|- | ||
Revision as of 03:38, 2 May 2025
Noun declension
Nouns are declined in case and number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:
| -liw | -hiwliw | -nuliw | |||||
| - | -hiw | -nu | - | -hiw | -nu | ||
| -šu | -hiwšu | -nušu | -šu | -hiwšu | -nušu | ||
| -rɛ | -hiwrɛ | -nurɛ | |||||
| -xjɛ | -hiwxjɛ | -nuxjɛ | -xjɛ | -hiwxjɛ | -nuxjɛ | ||
| -ku | -hiwku | -nuku | -ku | -hiwku | -nuku | ||
| -kjɛ1 | -hiwkjɛ1 | -nukjɛ1 | |||||
1 These forms are deemed as obsolete and rapidly vanishing from current usage.
Some examples are shown below: a 1st class noun, papu, father, and a 2nd class noun, sṓgo, house.
| papuli | papunoli | |||
| papu | papuno | sṓgo | sṓgono | |
| papušu | papunošu | sṓgošu | sṓgonošu | |
| papura | papunora | |||
| papuɣɑ | papunoɣɑ | sṓgoɣɑ | sṓgonoɣɑ | |
| papukhu | papunokhu | sṓgokhu | sṓgonokhu | |
| sṓgokhɑ | sṓgonokhɑ | |||
| sṓgogil | sṓgonogil | |||
| sṓgotsar | sṓgonotsar | |||
As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1st class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2st class noun.
