User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun. | As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun. | ||
Nouns ending in a consonant in the singular direct case usually add a euphonic vowel before the endings of the other cases. This vowel is generally -ə-, but other vowels are also possible. | |||
<small>dir.</small> piɣ → <small>g.d.</small> piɣəre, ... | <small>dir.</small> piɣ → <small>g.d.</small> piɣəre, ... | ||
<small>dir.</small> šóneh → <small>g.d.</small> šónehare, ... | <small>dir.</small> šóneh → <small>g.d.</small> šónehare, ... | ||
Revision as of 07:47, 30 April 2025
Noun declension
Nouns are declined in case and number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:
| - | -nə | - | -nə | |
| -re | -nore | -re | -nore | |
| -xa | -noxa | |||
| -sah | -nosah | |||
Some examples are shown below: a 1st class noun, paβu, father, and a 2nd class noun, sóɣə, house.
| paβu | paβunə | sóɣə | sóɣənə | |
| paβure | paβunore | sóɣəre | sóɣənore | |
| sóɣəxa | sóɣənoxa | |||
| sóɣəsah | sóɣənosah | |||
As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1st class noun.
Nouns ending in a consonant in the singular direct case usually add a euphonic vowel before the endings of the other cases. This vowel is generally -ə-, but other vowels are also possible.
dir. piɣ → g.d. piɣəre, ... dir. šóneh → g.d. šónehare, ...
Alcuni nomi irregolari, invece, possono mutare la vocale finale della radice prima di aggiungere le desinenze. Le mutazioni più ricorrenti sono e → a, oppure ə → o. Per molti nomi è possibile trovare entrambe le forme, specialmente nei testi del periodo arcaico. Nei testi più moderni il numero di forme irregolari è invece estremamente limitato.
dir. soβe → g.d. soβere o soβare, ... dir. sanə → g.d. sanəre o sanore, ...
