User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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=== | ===Noun declension=== | ||
Nouns are declined in case and number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun: | |||
{|- | {|- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || colspan="2" | <center>''1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>''2<sup><small>nd</small></sup> class''</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''direct''</small></center> || - || -nə || - || -nə | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''gen.-dat.''</small></center> || -re || -nore || -re || -nore | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || || -xa || -noxa | |||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || || || -sah || -nosah | |||
|} | |||
Some examples are shown below: a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun, paβu, ''father'', and a 2<sup><small>nd</small></sup> class noun, sóɣə, ''house''. | |||
{|- | |||
|- | |||
| || colspan="2" | <center>papu</center> || colspan="2" | <center>sṓgo</center> | |||
|- | |||
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || papuli || papunoli || || | |||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || papu || papuno || sṓgo || sṓgono | |||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || papušu || papunošu || sṓgošu || sṓgonošu | |||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || papura || papunora || || | |||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || papuɣɑ || papunoɣɑ || sṓgoɣɑ || sṓgonoɣɑ | |||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || papukhu || papunokhu || sṓgokhu || sṓgonokhu | |||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || || sṓgokhɑ || sṓgonokhɑ | |||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || || || sṓgogil || sṓgonogil | |||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || || || sṓgotsar || sṓgonotsar | |||
|} | |} | ||
As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun. | |||
Revision as of 07:41, 30 April 2025
Noun declension
Nouns are declined in case and number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:
| - | -nə | - | -nə | |
| -re | -nore | -re | -nore | |
| -xa | -noxa | |||
| -sah | -nosah | |||
Some examples are shown below: a 1st class noun, paβu, father, and a 2nd class noun, sóɣə, house.
| papuli | papunoli | |||
| papu | papuno | sṓgo | sṓgono | |
| papušu | papunošu | sṓgošu | sṓgonošu | |
| papura | papunora | |||
| papuɣɑ | papunoɣɑ | sṓgoɣɑ | sṓgonoɣɑ | |
| papukhu | papunokhu | sṓgokhu | sṓgonokhu | |
| sṓgokhɑ | sṓgonokhɑ | |||
| sṓgogil | sṓgonogil | |||
| sṓgotsar | sṓgonotsar | |||
As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1st class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2st class noun.
