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The group of the plosive consonants is essentially rich and distinguishes five sub-groups: ''voiceless'', ''voiced'', ''uvular'', ''palatal'' and ''glottal'', even though each one of the last three sub-groups include only one phoneme.
The group of the plosive consonants is essentially rich and distinguishes five sub-groups: ''voiceless'', ''voiced'', ''palatal'' and ''glottal'', even though the glottal sub-group includes only the phoneme [ʔ].


The groups of the nasal and of the liquid consonants are slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed.  
The groups of the nasal and of the liquid consonants are slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed, with the noteworthy presence of the velar phoneme [ŋ].


The group of the fricative consonants is overall well developed and rich in points of articulation, with a distinction between some voiced and voiceless phonemes limited to the sub-group of velar consonants, and the noteworthy presence of the uvular phoneme [ʁ].
The group of the fricative consonants is overall scarce, both in the amount of phonemes and in points of articulation, with an extended distinction between voiced and voiceless phonemes, except for sub-group of glottal consonants.


There is one affricate consonant, [ʧ]. The phoneme [w] can have both semivocalic and consonantal value, while the phoneme [j] has always a full consonantal value and it is never regarded as a semivowel.
There is no affricate consonant. The phonemes [j] and [w] have a full consonantal value and they are never regarded as semivowels.

Revision as of 03:37, 19 April 2025

Main article: Rertu

This page gives an extensive description of Rertu phonological features.

Consonants

The consonant system distinguishes 21 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:

IPA
Transcription
plosive voiceless
[p]
[k]
[t]
p
k
t
voiced
[b]
[g]
[d]
b
g
d
palatal
[c]
[ɟ]
c
ɟ
glottal
[ʔ]
ʔ
nasal
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
m
n
ŋ
liquid
[r]
[l]
r
l
fricative sibilant
[s]
[z]
s
z
alveolar
[ʃ]
[ʒ]
š
ž
glottal
[h]
h
approximant
[j]
[w]
j
w

The group of the plosive consonants is essentially rich and distinguishes five sub-groups: voiceless, voiced, palatal and glottal, even though the glottal sub-group includes only the phoneme [ʔ].

The groups of the nasal and of the liquid consonants are slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed, with the noteworthy presence of the velar phoneme [ŋ].

The group of the fricative consonants is overall scarce, both in the amount of phonemes and in points of articulation, with an extended distinction between voiced and voiceless phonemes, except for sub-group of glottal consonants.

There is no affricate consonant. The phonemes [j] and [w] have a full consonantal value and they are never regarded as semivowels.