User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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{{main|Pı̀}}
{{main|Bīṙ}}
This page gives an extensive description of '''Pı̀ phonological''' features.
This page gives an extensive description of '''Bīṙ phonological''' features.
==Consonants==
==Consonants==
The consonant system distinguishes 20 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:
The consonant system distinguishes 20 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:
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| colspan="2" | || colspan="3" | <center>''IPA''</center> || colspan="3" | <center>''Transcription''</center>
| colspan="2" | || colspan="3" | <center>''IPA''</center> || colspan="3" | <center>''Transcription''</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 120px;" rowspan="2" | <small>''plosive''</small> || style="width: 120px;"| <small>''voiceless''</small> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>[p]</center> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>[k]</center> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>[t]</center> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>p</center> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>k</center> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>t</center>
| style="width: 120px;" rowspan="2" | <small>''plosive''</small> || style="width: 120px;"| <small>''voiced''</small> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>[b]</center> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>[g]</center> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>[d]</center> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>b</center> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>g</center> || style="width: 30px;"| <center>d</center>
|-
|-
| <small>''voiced''</small> || <center>[b]</center> || || <center>[g]</center> || <center>b</center> || || <center>g</center>
| <small>''uvular''</small> || || <center>[q]</center> || || || <center>q</center> ||  
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | <small>''nasal''</small> || <center>[m]</center> || <center>[n]</center> || <center>[ɲ]</center> || <center>m</center> || <center>n</center> || <center>ñ</center>
| colspan="2" | <small>''nasal''</small> || <center>[m]</center> || <center>[n]</center> || <center>[ɲ]</center> || <center>m</center> || <center>n</center> || <center>ñ</center>

Revision as of 10:35, 17 April 2025

Main article: Bīṙ

This page gives an extensive description of Bīṙ phonological features.

Consonants

The consonant system distinguishes 20 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:

IPA
Transcription
plosive voiced
[b]
[g]
[d]
b
g
d
uvular
[q]
q
nasal
[m]
[n]
[ɲ]
m
n
ñ
liquid
[r]
r
fricative sibilant
[s]
s
velar
[x]
x
glottal
[h]
h
palato-alveolar
[ʃ]
[ʒ]
š
ž
palato-sibilant
[ɕ]
ɕ
palatal
[ç]
ç
labio-dental
[f]
f
affricate
[ʦ]
[ʧ]
c
č
approximant
[j]
j

The group of the plosive consonants is essentially well developed and distinguishes two sub-groups: voiceless and voiced.

The groups of the nasal is slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed. The group of the liquid consonants is remarkably scarce, with the only phoneme [r].

The group of the fricative consonants is overall well developed and rich in points of articulation, but it displays no distinction between voiced and voiceless phonemes, except in the sub-group of the palato-alveolar consonants.

There are two affricate consonants and only one approximant phoneme, [j], which has a full consonantal value and it is never regarded as a semivowel.

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