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The group of the plosive consonants distinguishes three sub-groups: ''voiceless'', ''voiced'', and ''palatal''.
The group of the plosive consonants is essentially well developed and distinguishes two sub-groups: ''voiceless'' and ''voiced''.


The groups of the nasal and of the liquid consonants are slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed. The presence of a group of retroflex consonants, although limited to only two phonemes, [ʈ] and [ʂ], is noteworthy.
The groups of the nasal is slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed. The group of the liquid consonants is remarkably scarce, with the only phoneme [r].


The group of the fricative consonants is overall well developed and rich in points of articulation, but it displays no distinction between voiced and voiceless phonemes. The phonemes [j] and [w] can have both a semivocalic and a full consonantal value.
The group of the fricative consonants is overall well developed and rich in points of articulation, but it displays no distinction between voiced and voiceless phonemes, except in the sub-group of the palato-alveolar consonants.  
 
There are two affricate consonants and only one approximant phoneme, [j], which has a full consonantal value and it is never regarded as a semivowel.

Revision as of 10:26, 17 April 2025

Main article: Pı̀

This page gives an extensive description of Pı̀ phonological features.

Consonants

The consonant system distinguishes 20 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:

IPA
Transcription
plosive voiceless
[p]
[k]
[t]
p
k
t
voiced
[b]
[g]
b
g
nasal
[m]
[n]
[ɲ]
m
n
ñ
liquid
[r]
r
fricative sibilant
[s]
s
velar
[x]
x
glottal
[h]
h
palato-alveolar
[ʃ]
[ʒ]
š
ž
palato-sibilant
[ɕ]
ɕ
palatal
[ç]
ç
labio-dental
[f]
f
affricate
[ʦ]
[ʧ]
c
č
approximant
[j]
j

The group of the plosive consonants is essentially well developed and distinguishes two sub-groups: voiceless and voiced.

The groups of the nasal is slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed. The group of the liquid consonants is remarkably scarce, with the only phoneme [r].

The group of the fricative consonants is overall well developed and rich in points of articulation, but it displays no distinction between voiced and voiceless phonemes, except in the sub-group of the palato-alveolar consonants.

There are two affricate consonants and only one approximant phoneme, [j], which has a full consonantal value and it is never regarded as a semivowel.